Chemical and microbial changes during autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion (ATAD) of sewage sludge

Autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion (ATAD) is a promising process for sewage sludge stabilization. Batch experiments were conducted on sewage sludge collected from a municipal wastewater treatment plant in Shanghai, China, to evaluate the effectiveness of the ATAD system by determining change...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2010-12, Vol.101 (24), p.9438-9444
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Shugen, Song, Fanyong, Zhu, Nanwen, Yuan, Haiping, Cheng, Jiehong
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container_end_page 9444
container_issue 24
container_start_page 9438
container_title Bioresource technology
container_volume 101
creator Liu, Shugen
Song, Fanyong
Zhu, Nanwen
Yuan, Haiping
Cheng, Jiehong
description Autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion (ATAD) is a promising process for sewage sludge stabilization. Batch experiments were conducted on sewage sludge collected from a municipal wastewater treatment plant in Shanghai, China, to evaluate the effectiveness of the ATAD system by determining changes in volatile suspended solids (VSSs) and to study its microbial diversity by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of 16S rRNA gene sequences amplified by PCR. The digestion system achieved rapid degradation of the organic substrate at 55 °C. The VSS was removed by up to 45.3% and 50.4% at 216 h and 264 h, respectively, while NH 4 + -N, chemical oxidation demand and total organic carbon of supernatant as well as total nitrogen did not exhibit obvious declines after 168 h. The microbial diversity changed during the thermophilic process as thermophiles belonging to the Hydrogenophilaceae, Thermotogaceae, Clostridiaceae and the genus Ureibacillus replaced less temperature-tolerant microorganisms such as Sphingobacteriaceae and the genus Trichococcus.
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subjects Aerobic digestion
Aerobiosis
Ammonia - analysis
Applied sciences
Autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion (ATAD)
Bacteria - genetics
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and medical sciences
Biological treatment of sewage sludges and wastes
Biotechnology
Carbon
China
Clostridiaceae
Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis
Digestion
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Environment and pollution
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Microbial diversity
Microorganisms
Nitrogen - analysis
Organic Chemicals - analysis
Oxygen - analysis
PCR-DGGE
Phylogeny
Pollution
Sewage - chemistry
Sewage - microbiology
Sewage sludge
Sphingobacteriaceae
Stabilization
Temperature
Volatilization
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Wastes
title Chemical and microbial changes during autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion (ATAD) of sewage sludge
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