FIELD DEPENDENCE IN MANIC-DEPRESSIVE PATIENTS

Clinical descriptions of manic-depressive patients who are in the manic phase resemble those of field-independent individuals, whereas descriptions of these patients in the depressed phase resemble those of field-dependent people. The authors thus hypothesized that field dependency scores on symptom...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of nervous and mental disease 1972-09, Vol.155 (3), p.205-208
Hauptverfasser: KORAN, LORRIN M, MAXIM, PETER E
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container_title The journal of nervous and mental disease
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creator KORAN, LORRIN M
MAXIM, PETER E
description Clinical descriptions of manic-depressive patients who are in the manic phase resemble those of field-independent individuals, whereas descriptions of these patients in the depressed phase resemble those of field-dependent people. The authors thus hypothesized that field dependency scores on symptomatic patients would change with a change in clinical state.Field dependence as measured by Oltmanʼs portable rod and frame test apparatus was determined initially in 16 symptomatic patients who were without medication. Serial measurements were made on these same patients when symptom-free on lithium carbonate and on placebo.Scores obtained showed that field dependency in these patients was unaffected by their clinical state or by lithium carbonate therapy and that these patients resembled normal volunteers in their score distribution.
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The authors thus hypothesized that field dependency scores on symptomatic patients would change with a change in clinical state.Field dependence as measured by Oltmanʼs portable rod and frame test apparatus was determined initially in 16 symptomatic patients who were without medication. Serial measurements were made on these same patients when symptom-free on lithium carbonate and on placebo.Scores obtained showed that field dependency in these patients was unaffected by their clinical state or by lithium carbonate therapy and that these patients resembled normal volunteers in their score distribution.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3018</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1539-736X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00005053-197209000-00007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 4559854</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Bipolar Disorder - diagnosis ; Bipolar Disorder - drug therapy ; Carbonates ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Female ; Field Dependence-Independence ; Humans ; Lithium - therapeutic use ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Personality ; Placebos ; Psychological Tests ; Self Concept</subject><ispartof>The journal of nervous and mental disease, 1972-09, Vol.155 (3), p.205-208</ispartof><rights>Williams &amp; Wilkins 1972. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Bipolar Disorder - diagnosis
Bipolar Disorder - drug therapy
Carbonates
Clinical Trials as Topic
Female
Field Dependence-Independence
Humans
Lithium - therapeutic use
Male
Middle Aged
Personality
Placebos
Psychological Tests
Self Concept
title FIELD DEPENDENCE IN MANIC-DEPRESSIVE PATIENTS
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