Dietary patterns and colorectal cancer in a Japanese population: The Fukuoka Colorectal Cancer Study

Few studies have addressed the relation between dietary patterns and colorectal cancer in Japan. We investigated dietary patterns in relation to colorectal cancer risk in a community-based case–control study. The association with dietary patterns was also examined for different sites of colorectal c...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of nutrition 2010-12, Vol.104 (11), p.1703-1711
Hauptverfasser: Kurotani, Kayo, Budhathoki, Sanjeev, Man Joshi, Amit, Yin, Guang, Toyomura, Kengo, Kono, Suminori, Mibu, Ryuichi, Tanaka, Masao, Kakeji, Yoshihiro, Maehara, Yoshihiko, Okamura, Takeshi, Ikejiri, Koji, Futami, Kitaroh, Maekawa, Takafumi, Yasunami, Yohichi, Takenaka, Kenji, Ichimiya, Hitoshi, Terasaka, Reiji
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container_end_page 1711
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1703
container_title British journal of nutrition
container_volume 104
creator Kurotani, Kayo
Budhathoki, Sanjeev
Man Joshi, Amit
Yin, Guang
Toyomura, Kengo
Kono, Suminori
Mibu, Ryuichi
Tanaka, Masao
Kakeji, Yoshihiro
Maehara, Yoshihiko
Okamura, Takeshi
Ikejiri, Koji
Futami, Kitaroh
Maekawa, Takafumi
Yasunami, Yohichi
Takenaka, Kenji
Ichimiya, Hitoshi
Terasaka, Reiji
description Few studies have addressed the relation between dietary patterns and colorectal cancer in Japan. We investigated dietary patterns in relation to colorectal cancer risk in a community-based case–control study. The association with dietary patterns was also examined for different sites of colorectal cancer. Data were derived from the Fukuoka Colorectal Cancer Study, including 800 cases and 775 controls interviewed from September 2000 to December 2003. The cases were admitted to one of the participating hospitals for the first surgical treatment during this period. We identified dietary patterns using principal component analysis of intakes of twenty-nine items of food groups and specific foods. Quartile categories of each dietary pattern were used, and non-dietary lifestyle factors and total energy intake were adjusted for in the analysis. We identified three dietary patterns: prudent, high-fat and light-meal patterns. The prudent dietary pattern characterised by high intakes of vegetables, fruits, seafoods and soya foods showed a nearly significant protective association with the overall risk of colorectal cancer (trend P = 0·054), and it was statistically significantly related to a decreased risk of distal colon cancer (trend P = 0·002), but not to that of either proximal colon or rectal cancer. The high-fat and light-meal dietary patterns were not materially related to the overall or site-specific risk of colorectal cancer. In summary, a prudent dietary pattern was associated with a decreased risk of colorectal cancer, especially with that of distal colon cancer, in a fairly large case–control study in Japan.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0007114510002606
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subjects Aged
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Asian people
Biological and medical sciences
Case studies
Case-Control Studies
Colonic Neoplasms - etiology
Colonic Neoplasms - prevention & control
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
colorectal neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms - etiology
Colorectal Neoplasms - prevention & control
diet
Diet - standards
Dietary patterns
Dietary Surveys and Nutritional Epidemiology
eating habits
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Female
Food
Food groups
food intake
foods
Fukuoka Colorectal Cancer Study
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Health Behavior
Health risks
high fat diet
human diseases
human nutrition
Humans
Japanese people
Japanese population
Life Style
light meal diet
Male
Middle Aged
Principal Component Analysis
Principal components analysis
prudent diet
seafoods
soybean products
Studies
vegetables
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Dietary patterns and colorectal cancer in a Japanese population: The Fukuoka Colorectal Cancer Study
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