Estimating binding affinities by docking/scoring methods using variable protonation states

To investigate the effects of multiple protonation states on protein–ligand recognition, we generated alternative protonation states for selected titratable groups of ligands and receptors. The selection of states was based on the predicted pK a of the unbound receptor and ligand and the proximity o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proteins, structure, function, and bioinformatics structure, function, and bioinformatics, 2011-01, Vol.79 (1), p.304-314
Hauptverfasser: Park, Min-Sun, Gao, Cen, Stern, Harry A.
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container_title Proteins, structure, function, and bioinformatics
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creator Park, Min-Sun
Gao, Cen
Stern, Harry A.
description To investigate the effects of multiple protonation states on protein–ligand recognition, we generated alternative protonation states for selected titratable groups of ligands and receptors. The selection of states was based on the predicted pK a of the unbound receptor and ligand and the proximity of titratable groups of the receptor to the binding site. Various ligand tautomer states were also considered. An independent docking calculation was run for each state. Several protocols were examined: using an ensemble of all generated states of ligand and receptor, using only the most probable state of the unbound ligand/receptor, and using only the state giving the most favorable docking score. The accuracies of these approaches were compared, using a set of 176 protein–ligand complexes (15 receptors) for which crystal structures and measured binding affinities are available. The best agreement with experiment was obtained when ligand poses from experimental crystal structures were used. For 9 of 15 receptors, using an ensemble of all generated protonation states of the ligand and receptor gave the best correlation between calculated and measured affinities. Proteins 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/prot.22883
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects binding pose
Computer Simulation
docking
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Ligands
Models, Molecular
Protein Binding
Protein Structure, Tertiary
protein-ligand binding affinity
protonation state
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - chemistry
scoring function
title Estimating binding affinities by docking/scoring methods using variable protonation states
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