Anatomic bases of superficial temporal artery and temporal branch of facial nerve
The superficial temporal artery (STA)-based flaps have been used for different reconstructive purposes. These operations may cause facial nerve injury. The variations of the STA and its relation to temporal branch of the facial nerve (TBFN) were evaluated in this study. Thirteen cadavers with 26 STA...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of craniofacial surgery 2010-11, Vol.21 (6), p.1945-1947 |
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| container_end_page | 1947 |
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| container_title | The Journal of craniofacial surgery |
| container_volume | 21 |
| creator | Tayfur, Volkan Edizer, Mete Magden, Orhan |
| description | The superficial temporal artery (STA)-based flaps have been used for different reconstructive purposes. These operations may cause facial nerve injury. The variations of the STA and its relation to temporal branch of the facial nerve (TBFN) were evaluated in this study. Thirteen cadavers with 26 STA and TBFN have been dissected. The bifurcation of STA was found to be 60% above the superior border of the zygomatic arc and 40% below this level. The mean lengths of frontal and temporal branches (FB and TB) of STA were 11.5 and 11.4 cm, respectively. The mean numbers of perforators of FB and TB to deep plane were 1.30 and 1.34, respectively. The mean diameter of STA at the superior border of zygomatic arc was 2.5 mm. The mean diameters of TB and FB at the level of bifurcation were 1.8 mm and 2.0 mm, respectively. The mean number of TBFN at the level of zygomatic arc was 3.70. The mean distance of the first and last branching of TBFN to tragus was found to be 24 mm. The mean number of TBFN at the level of the middle orbita was found to be 2.7. The mean distance of first and last branches of TBFN to the lateral orbital rim was 12 and 24 mm, respectively. The results found in this study may increase the accuracy of flaps based on STA and decrease the risk of facial nerve paralysis during these operations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/scs.0b013e3181f4ee6a |
| format | Article |
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These operations may cause facial nerve injury. The variations of the STA and its relation to temporal branch of the facial nerve (TBFN) were evaluated in this study. Thirteen cadavers with 26 STA and TBFN have been dissected. The bifurcation of STA was found to be 60% above the superior border of the zygomatic arc and 40% below this level. The mean lengths of frontal and temporal branches (FB and TB) of STA were 11.5 and 11.4 cm, respectively. The mean numbers of perforators of FB and TB to deep plane were 1.30 and 1.34, respectively. The mean diameter of STA at the superior border of zygomatic arc was 2.5 mm. The mean diameters of TB and FB at the level of bifurcation were 1.8 mm and 2.0 mm, respectively. The mean number of TBFN at the level of zygomatic arc was 3.70. The mean distance of the first and last branching of TBFN to tragus was found to be 24 mm. The mean number of TBFN at the level of the middle orbita was found to be 2.7. The mean distance of first and last branches of TBFN to the lateral orbital rim was 12 and 24 mm, respectively. The results found in this study may increase the accuracy of flaps based on STA and decrease the risk of facial nerve paralysis during these operations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1049-2275</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-3732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/scs.0b013e3181f4ee6a</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21119463</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Cadaver ; Dentistry ; Dissection ; Ear, External - blood supply ; Facial Nerve - anatomy & histology ; Frontal Bone - blood supply ; Humans ; Orbit - blood supply ; Parietal Bone - blood supply ; Surgical Flaps - pathology ; Temporal Arteries - anatomy & histology ; Temporal Muscle - innervation ; Zygoma - blood supply</subject><ispartof>The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 2010-11, Vol.21 (6), p.1945-1947</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-1992006c161f4333b69c8bb38b6fda80d5856e72878ab30c2fd6c99dc94ff443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-1992006c161f4333b69c8bb38b6fda80d5856e72878ab30c2fd6c99dc94ff443</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27925,27926</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21119463$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tayfur, Volkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edizer, Mete</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magden, Orhan</creatorcontrib><title>Anatomic bases of superficial temporal artery and temporal branch of facial nerve</title><title>The Journal of craniofacial surgery</title><addtitle>J Craniofac Surg</addtitle><description>The superficial temporal artery (STA)-based flaps have been used for different reconstructive purposes. These operations may cause facial nerve injury. The variations of the STA and its relation to temporal branch of the facial nerve (TBFN) were evaluated in this study. Thirteen cadavers with 26 STA and TBFN have been dissected. The bifurcation of STA was found to be 60% above the superior border of the zygomatic arc and 40% below this level. The mean lengths of frontal and temporal branches (FB and TB) of STA were 11.5 and 11.4 cm, respectively. The mean numbers of perforators of FB and TB to deep plane were 1.30 and 1.34, respectively. The mean diameter of STA at the superior border of zygomatic arc was 2.5 mm. The mean diameters of TB and FB at the level of bifurcation were 1.8 mm and 2.0 mm, respectively. The mean number of TBFN at the level of zygomatic arc was 3.70. The mean distance of the first and last branching of TBFN to tragus was found to be 24 mm. The mean number of TBFN at the level of the middle orbita was found to be 2.7. The mean distance of first and last branches of TBFN to the lateral orbital rim was 12 and 24 mm, respectively. The results found in this study may increase the accuracy of flaps based on STA and decrease the risk of facial nerve paralysis during these operations.</description><subject>Cadaver</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Dissection</subject><subject>Ear, External - blood supply</subject><subject>Facial Nerve - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Frontal Bone - blood supply</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Orbit - blood supply</subject><subject>Parietal Bone - blood supply</subject><subject>Surgical Flaps - pathology</subject><subject>Temporal Arteries - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Temporal Muscle - innervation</subject><subject>Zygoma - blood supply</subject><issn>1049-2275</issn><issn>1536-3732</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkFtLw0AQhRdRbK3-A5G8-ZS69-w-luANCiLte9jdzGIkN3cTof_e1FYFn85h-M7McBC6JnhJsM7uootLbDFhwIgingNIc4LmRDCZsozR08ljrlNKMzFDFzG-Y0wJofIczSYlmks2R6-r1gxdU7nEmggx6XwSxx6Cr1xl6mSApu_CZEwYIOwS05Z_MxtM6972EW--6RbCJ1yiM2_qCFdHXaDtw_02f0rXL4_P-WqdOpbRISVaU4ylI3L6nTFmpXbKWqas9KVRuBRKSMioypSxDDvqS-m0Lp3m3nPOFuj2sLYP3ccIcSiaKjqoa9NCN8ZCESEEp1xNJD-QLnQxBvBFH6rGhF1BcLGvstjkm-J_lVPs5nhgtA2Uv6Gf7tgXW5BxiA</recordid><startdate>201011</startdate><enddate>201011</enddate><creator>Tayfur, Volkan</creator><creator>Edizer, Mete</creator><creator>Magden, Orhan</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201011</creationdate><title>Anatomic bases of superficial temporal artery and temporal branch of facial nerve</title><author>Tayfur, Volkan ; Edizer, Mete ; Magden, Orhan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-1992006c161f4333b69c8bb38b6fda80d5856e72878ab30c2fd6c99dc94ff443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Cadaver</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Dissection</topic><topic>Ear, External - blood supply</topic><topic>Facial Nerve - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Frontal Bone - blood supply</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Orbit - blood supply</topic><topic>Parietal Bone - blood supply</topic><topic>Surgical Flaps - pathology</topic><topic>Temporal Arteries - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Temporal Muscle - innervation</topic><topic>Zygoma - blood supply</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tayfur, Volkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edizer, Mete</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magden, Orhan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of craniofacial surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tayfur, Volkan</au><au>Edizer, Mete</au><au>Magden, Orhan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anatomic bases of superficial temporal artery and temporal branch of facial nerve</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of craniofacial surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Craniofac Surg</addtitle><date>2010-11</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1945</spage><epage>1947</epage><pages>1945-1947</pages><issn>1049-2275</issn><eissn>1536-3732</eissn><abstract>The superficial temporal artery (STA)-based flaps have been used for different reconstructive purposes. These operations may cause facial nerve injury. The variations of the STA and its relation to temporal branch of the facial nerve (TBFN) were evaluated in this study. Thirteen cadavers with 26 STA and TBFN have been dissected. The bifurcation of STA was found to be 60% above the superior border of the zygomatic arc and 40% below this level. The mean lengths of frontal and temporal branches (FB and TB) of STA were 11.5 and 11.4 cm, respectively. The mean numbers of perforators of FB and TB to deep plane were 1.30 and 1.34, respectively. The mean diameter of STA at the superior border of zygomatic arc was 2.5 mm. The mean diameters of TB and FB at the level of bifurcation were 1.8 mm and 2.0 mm, respectively. The mean number of TBFN at the level of zygomatic arc was 3.70. The mean distance of the first and last branching of TBFN to tragus was found to be 24 mm. The mean number of TBFN at the level of the middle orbita was found to be 2.7. The mean distance of first and last branches of TBFN to the lateral orbital rim was 12 and 24 mm, respectively. The results found in this study may increase the accuracy of flaps based on STA and decrease the risk of facial nerve paralysis during these operations.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>21119463</pmid><doi>10.1097/scs.0b013e3181f4ee6a</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 2010-11, Vol.21 (6), p.1945-1947 |
| issn | 1049-2275 1536-3732 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete |
| subjects | Cadaver Dentistry Dissection Ear, External - blood supply Facial Nerve - anatomy & histology Frontal Bone - blood supply Humans Orbit - blood supply Parietal Bone - blood supply Surgical Flaps - pathology Temporal Arteries - anatomy & histology Temporal Muscle - innervation Zygoma - blood supply |
| title | Anatomic bases of superficial temporal artery and temporal branch of facial nerve |
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