A Universal Approach To Fabricate Ordered Colloidal Crystals Arrays Based on Electrostatic Self-Assembly

We present a novel and simple method to fabricate two-dimensional (2D) poly(styrene sulfate) (PSS, negatively charged) colloidal crystals on a positively charged substrate. Our strategy contains two separate steps: one is the three-dimensional (3D) assembly of PSS particles in ethanol, and the other...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir 2010-12, Vol.26 (23), p.17936-17942
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Xun, Zhang, Junhu, Zhu, Difu, Li, Xiao, Zhang, Xuemin, Wang, Tieqiang, Yang, Bai
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container_end_page 17942
container_issue 23
container_start_page 17936
container_title Langmuir
container_volume 26
creator Zhang, Xun
Zhang, Junhu
Zhu, Difu
Li, Xiao
Zhang, Xuemin
Wang, Tieqiang
Yang, Bai
description We present a novel and simple method to fabricate two-dimensional (2D) poly(styrene sulfate) (PSS, negatively charged) colloidal crystals on a positively charged substrate. Our strategy contains two separate steps: one is the three-dimensional (3D) assembly of PSS particles in ethanol, and the other is electrostatic adsorption in water. First, 3D assembly in ethanol phase eliminates electrostatic attractions between colloids and the substrate. As a result, high-quality colloidal crystals are easily generated, for electrostatic attractions are unfavorable for the movement of colloidal particles during convective self-assembly. Subsequently, top layers of colloidal spheres are washed away in the water phase, whereas well-packed PSS colloids that are in contact with the substrate are tightly linked due to electrostatic interactions, resulting in the formation of ordered arrays of 2D colloidal spheres. Cycling these processes leads to the layer-by-layer assembly of 3D colloidal crystals with controllable layers. In addition, this strategy can be extended to the fabrication of patterned 2D colloidal crystals on patterned polyelectrolyte surfaces, not only on planar substrates but also on nonplanar substrates. This straightforward method may open up new possibilities for practical use of colloidal crystals of excellent quality, various patterns, and controllable fashions.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/la103778m
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In addition, this strategy can be extended to the fabrication of patterned 2D colloidal crystals on patterned polyelectrolyte surfaces, not only on planar substrates but also on nonplanar substrates. 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Our strategy contains two separate steps: one is the three-dimensional (3D) assembly of PSS particles in ethanol, and the other is electrostatic adsorption in water. First, 3D assembly in ethanol phase eliminates electrostatic attractions between colloids and the substrate. As a result, high-quality colloidal crystals are easily generated, for electrostatic attractions are unfavorable for the movement of colloidal particles during convective self-assembly. Subsequently, top layers of colloidal spheres are washed away in the water phase, whereas well-packed PSS colloids that are in contact with the substrate are tightly linked due to electrostatic interactions, resulting in the formation of ordered arrays of 2D colloidal spheres. Cycling these processes leads to the layer-by-layer assembly of 3D colloidal crystals with controllable layers. In addition, this strategy can be extended to the fabrication of patterned 2D colloidal crystals on patterned polyelectrolyte surfaces, not only on planar substrates but also on nonplanar substrates. This straightforward method may open up new possibilities for practical use of colloidal crystals of excellent quality, various patterns, and controllable fashions.</description><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Colloidal state and disperse state</subject><subject>Colloids - chemistry</subject><subject>Colloids: Surfactants and Self-Assembly, Dispersions, Emulsions, Foams</subject><subject>Crystallization</subject><subject>Dimethylpolysiloxanes - chemistry</subject><subject>Ethanol - chemistry</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning - methods</subject><subject>Nanoparticles - chemistry</subject><subject>Nanotechnology - methods</subject><subject>Particle Size</subject><subject>Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. 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subjects Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Colloids - chemistry
Colloids: Surfactants and Self-Assembly, Dispersions, Emulsions, Foams
Crystallization
Dimethylpolysiloxanes - chemistry
Ethanol - chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning - methods
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanotechnology - methods
Particle Size
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
Polystyrenes - chemistry
Silicon - chemistry
Static Electricity
Surface physical chemistry
Surface Properties
Textiles
title A Universal Approach To Fabricate Ordered Colloidal Crystals Arrays Based on Electrostatic Self-Assembly
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