Pyrazolobenzotriazinone Derivatives as COX Inhibitors: Synthesis, Biological Activity, and Molecular-Modeling Studies

Pyrazolylbenzotriazinones are endowed with a structural analogy with the COX‐2 selective inhibitor celecoxib. Considering that our research group has long been interested in the 3‐pyrazolyl‐substituted benzotriazinones as anti‐inflammatory agents, six new pyrazolylbenzotriazinone derivatives 16a–c a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archiv der Pharmazie (Weinheim) 2010-11, Vol.343 (11-12), p.631-638
Hauptverfasser: Raffa, Demetrio, Migliara, Onofrio, Maggio, Benedetta, Plescia, Fabiana, Cascioferro, Stella, Cusimano, Maria Grazia, Tringali, Giuseppe, Cannizzaro, Carla, Plescia, Fulvio
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container_issue 11-12
container_start_page 631
container_title Archiv der Pharmazie (Weinheim)
container_volume 343
creator Raffa, Demetrio
Migliara, Onofrio
Maggio, Benedetta
Plescia, Fabiana
Cascioferro, Stella
Cusimano, Maria Grazia
Tringali, Giuseppe
Cannizzaro, Carla
Plescia, Fulvio
description Pyrazolylbenzotriazinones are endowed with a structural analogy with the COX‐2 selective inhibitor celecoxib. Considering that our research group has long been interested in the 3‐pyrazolyl‐substituted benzotriazinones as anti‐inflammatory agents, six new pyrazolylbenzotriazinone derivatives 16a–c and 18a–c have been prepared by reacting the opportune ethyl 5‐(2‐aminobenzamido)‐1‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐1H‐pyrazole‐4‐carboxylate or 5‐(2‐aminobenzamido)‐1‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐1H‐pyrazole‐4‐carboxyic acid with sodium nitrite in glacial acetic acid. The biological studies revealed a good pharmacological profile for some pyrazolylbenzotriazinones and, in the case of the ethyl 5‐(4‐oxo‐1,2,3‐benzotriazin‐3(4H)‐yl)‐1‐pyridin‐2‐yl‐1H‐pyrazole‐4‐carboxylate, a good COX‐1/COX‐2 selectivity. Molecular modeling studies confirmed the obtained biological results. Gastrolesivity in all those therapies associated to an inflammatory process calls for the availability of new anti‐inflammatory agents. Therefore, new pyrazolylbenzotriazinones were synthesized and tested for their COX‐1 and COX‐2 inhibitory activities.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ardp.200900317
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subjects 2-(1H-Pyrazol-1-yl)pyridines
4(3H)-Benzotriazinones
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Celecoxib
COX-2 inhibitors
Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors - chemistry
Docking
Humans
Models, Molecular
Pyrazoles
Structure-Activity Relationship
Sulfonamides
Triazines - pharmacology
title Pyrazolobenzotriazinone Derivatives as COX Inhibitors: Synthesis, Biological Activity, and Molecular-Modeling Studies
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