Probiotic preparation reduces the faecal water genotoxicity in chickens fed with aflatoxin B1 contaminated fodder

The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of a probiotic preparation on the genotoxicity of faecal water of broiler chickens fed with a fodder contaminated with aflatoxin B 1 (AFB 1) at 1 or 5 mg per kg. Human blood lymphocytes were exposed to chicken’s faecal water samples and DNA damage w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in veterinary science 2010-12, Vol.89 (3), p.391-395
Hauptverfasser: Slizewska, Katarzyna, Nowak, Adriana, Libudzisz, Zdzislawa, Blasiak, Janusz
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creator Slizewska, Katarzyna
Nowak, Adriana
Libudzisz, Zdzislawa
Blasiak, Janusz
description The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of a probiotic preparation on the genotoxicity of faecal water of broiler chickens fed with a fodder contaminated with aflatoxin B 1 (AFB 1) at 1 or 5 mg per kg. Human blood lymphocytes were exposed to chicken’s faecal water samples and DNA damage was measured using the comet assay. Genotoxicity of faecal water did not depend on the AFB 1 concentration in the fodder. The mean DNA damage, measured as the percentage of DNA in the tail of the comets, for chickens fed with fodder with AFB 1 at 1 mg/kg was 16.80 ± 0.66, at 5 mg/kg – 16.73 ± 1.51 and in the controls – 12.79 ± 0.66. The supplementation of fodder with the probiotic preparation decreased the extent of DNA damage to 10.02 ± 0.39 for 1 mg/kg AFB 1 and to 11.89 ± 0.72 for 5 mg/kg.
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Human blood lymphocytes were exposed to chicken’s faecal water samples and DNA damage was measured using the comet assay. Genotoxicity of faecal water did not depend on the AFB 1 concentration in the fodder. The mean DNA damage, measured as the percentage of DNA in the tail of the comets, for chickens fed with fodder with AFB 1 at 1 mg/kg was 16.80 ± 0.66, at 5 mg/kg – 16.73 ± 1.51 and in the controls – 12.79 ± 0.66. The supplementation of fodder with the probiotic preparation decreased the extent of DNA damage to 10.02 ± 0.39 for 1 mg/kg AFB 1 and to 11.89 ± 0.72 for 5 mg/kg.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier India Pvt Ltd</pub><pmid>20435327</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.04.004</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Aflatoxin B 1
aflatoxin B1
Aflatoxin B1 - toxicity
Algae
Animal Feed - adverse effects
Animal Feed - microbiology
Animal Husbandry - methods
Animals
Bacteria
Carcinogens
Chicken
chickens
Chickens - physiology
Comet Assay - veterinary
Contamination
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Dietary Supplements
DNA
DNA damage
DNA Damage - drug effects
DNA Damage - genetics
Economic justification
feces
Feces - microbiology
feed contamination
Feeds
Female
Fodder
Food contamination & poisoning
genotoxicity
human cell lines
Humans
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes - drug effects
Metabolites
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Mutagenicity Tests - veterinary
Poultry Diseases - prevention & control
poultry feeding
Probiotics
Probiotics - therapeutic use
Raw materials
Toxins
Veterinary medicine
title Probiotic preparation reduces the faecal water genotoxicity in chickens fed with aflatoxin B1 contaminated fodder
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