Purification and characterization of a laccase from the white-rot fungus Trametes multicolor

The wood-degrading fungus Trametes multicolor secretes several laccase isoforms when grown on a simple medium containing copper in the millimolar range for stimulating laccase synthesis. The main isoenzyme laccase II was purified to apparent homogeneity from the culture supernatant by using anion-ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2002, Vol.98-100 (1-9), p.497-507
Hauptverfasser: LEITNER, Christian, HESS, Johann, GALHAUP, Christiane, LUDWIG, Roland, NIDETZKY, Bernd, KULBE, Klaus D, HALTRICH, Dietmar
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container_end_page 507
container_issue 1-9
container_start_page 497
container_title Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
container_volume 98-100
creator LEITNER, Christian
HESS, Johann
GALHAUP, Christiane
LUDWIG, Roland
NIDETZKY, Bernd
KULBE, Klaus D
HALTRICH, Dietmar
description The wood-degrading fungus Trametes multicolor secretes several laccase isoforms when grown on a simple medium containing copper in the millimolar range for stimulating laccase synthesis. The main isoenzyme laccase II was purified to apparent homogeneity from the culture supernatant by using anion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration. Laccase II is a monomeric glycoprotein with a molecular mass of 63 kDa as determined by sodium dodecylsulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, contains 18% glycosylation, and has a pI of 3.0. It oxidizes a variety of phenolic substrates as well as ferrocyanide and iodide. The pH optimum depends on the substrate employed and shows a bell-shaped pH activity profile with an optimum of 4.0 to 5.0 for the phenolic substrates, while the nonphenolic substrates ferrocyanide and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonate) show a monotonic pH profile with a rate decreasing with increasing pH.
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ispartof Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2002, Vol.98-100 (1-9), p.497-507
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subjects Anion exchanging
Anion-exchange chromatography
Basidiomycota - enzymology
Basidiomycota - growth & development
Biological and medical sciences
Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest
Biotechnology
Electrophoresis
Enzymes
Ferrocyanide
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gel electrophoresis
Gel filtration
Glycoproteins
Glycosylation
Homogeneity
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Iodides
Iron cyanides
Isoenzymes - isolation & purification
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Isoforms
Kinetics
Laccase
Miscellaneous
Mission oriented research
Molecular Weight
Oxidoreductases - isolation & purification
Oxidoreductases - metabolism
pH effects
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
Polyacrylamide
Substrate Specificity
Substrates
Thermodynamics
Trametes multicolor
White rot
White rot fungi
title Purification and characterization of a laccase from the white-rot fungus Trametes multicolor
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