Pulp bleaching using laccase from Trametes versicolor under high temperature and alkaline conditions

Kraft pulp was delignified using laccase produced by the white rot fungus Trametes versicolor immobilized in solid support under specific conditions. The stability tests showed that this enzyme was stable for 6 h at 55 degrees C and pH 8.0, allowing its use under pH and temperature conditions very c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 1998-03, Vol.70 (1), p.983-993
Hauptverfasser: Monteiro, M.C. (Faculdade de Engenharia Quimica de Lorena, Lorena, SP, Brazil.), Carvalho, M.E.A. de
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container_title Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
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creator Monteiro, M.C. (Faculdade de Engenharia Quimica de Lorena, Lorena, SP, Brazil.)
Carvalho, M.E.A. de
description Kraft pulp was delignified using laccase produced by the white rot fungus Trametes versicolor immobilized in solid support under specific conditions. The stability tests showed that this enzyme was stable for 6 h at 55 degrees C and pH 8.0, allowing its use under pH and temperature conditions very close to those used in industrial bleaching. In this work, unbleached hardwood Kraft pulp was submitted to prebleaching using 2 U laccase/g pulp basis. Reaction time, temperature, and pH of the enzymatic treatment were investigated. Good results regarding Kappa number reduction, selectivities, and high viscosities were obtained when prebleaching was performed for 1 h at temperature of 55 degrees C and pH 8.0 followed by alkaline extraction and ECF bleaching sequences
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In this work, unbleached hardwood Kraft pulp was submitted to prebleaching using 2 U laccase/g pulp basis. Reaction time, temperature, and pH of the enzymatic treatment were investigated. Good results regarding Kappa number reduction, selectivities, and high viscosities were obtained when prebleaching was performed for 1 h at temperature of 55 degrees C and pH 8.0 followed by alkaline extraction and ECF bleaching sequences</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>18576061</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF02920208</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0273-2289
ispartof Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 1998-03, Vol.70 (1), p.983-993
issn 0273-2289
1559-0291
language eng
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source SpringerLink Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biophysics
Biotechnology
BLANCHISSEMENT
BLANQUEADURA
BLEACHING
CALOR
CHALEUR
CORIOLUS VERSICOLOR
Enzyme engineering
Enzymes
EUCALYPTUS
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungi
Hardwoods
HEAT
High temperature
Kinetics
Kraft pulp
LACASA
LACCASE
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Miscellaneous
PASTA
PATE CELLULOSIQUE
pH effects
PULP
Stability tests
TRAMETES
Trametes versicolor
White rot
title Pulp bleaching using laccase from Trametes versicolor under high temperature and alkaline conditions
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