Chitooligosaccharides enzymatic production by Metarhizium anisopliae

The products of chitosan hydrolysis are chitooligosaccharides and are used mainly for medical applications due to their specific biological activities. The objective of this study was to detect and identify the products of enzymatic hydrolysis of chitosan (dimers to hexamers) using a crude extract o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 2010-09, Vol.33 (7), p.893-899
Hauptverfasser: de Assis, Cristiane Fernandes, Araújo, Nathália Kelly, Pagnoncelli, Maria Giovana Binder, da Silva Pedrini, Márcia Regina, de Macedo, Gorete Ribeiro, dos Santos, Everaldo Silvino
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container_end_page 899
container_issue 7
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container_title Bioprocess and biosystems engineering
container_volume 33
creator de Assis, Cristiane Fernandes
Araújo, Nathália Kelly
Pagnoncelli, Maria Giovana Binder
da Silva Pedrini, Márcia Regina
de Macedo, Gorete Ribeiro
dos Santos, Everaldo Silvino
description The products of chitosan hydrolysis are chitooligosaccharides and are used mainly for medical applications due to their specific biological activities. The objective of this study was to detect and identify the products of enzymatic hydrolysis of chitosan (dimers to hexamers) using a crude extract of chitosanolytic enzymes produced by the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. These fungus was able to produce, during 48 h cultivation in a medium containing chitosan, chitooligosaccharides ranging from dimers, trimers, tetramers and pentamers at concentrations 0.2, 0.19, 0.06, 0.04 mg/mL, respectively, and the enzymatic activity was 2.5 U/L. Using the crude enzyme extract for chitosan hydrolysis, we detected the presence of dimers to hexamers at hydrolysis times of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 min of enzymatic reaction, but the yields were higher at 10 min (54%). The hexamers was obtained only with 30 min of reaction with concentration of 0.004 mg/mL.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00449-010-0412-z
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subjects Biotechnology
Carbohydrates
Chemical reactions
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chitooligosaccharides
chitosan
Chitosan - chemistry
Chitosan - metabolism
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Enzymatic activity
Enzymes
Food Science
Fungi
Hydrolysis
Hydrolysis of chitosan
Industrial and Production Engineering
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Metarhizium - enzymology
Metarhizium anisopliae
Oligosaccharides - chemistry
Oligosaccharides - metabolism
Original Paper
Palavras Chaves: Metarhizium anisopliae
title Chitooligosaccharides enzymatic production by Metarhizium anisopliae
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