Social capital as a determinant of self-rated health and psychological well-being

Objective To examine whether specific dimensions of social capital are related to self-rated health and psychological well-being. Methods Cross-sectional data from a health survey representing the adult Finnish population ( N  = 8,028) were used. Logistic regression analysis was used to reveal and q...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of public health 2010-12, Vol.55 (6), p.531-542
Hauptverfasser: Nieminen, Tarja, Martelin, Tuija, Koskinen, Seppo, Aro, Hillevi, Alanen, Erkki, Hyyppä, Markku T.
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container_end_page 542
container_issue 6
container_start_page 531
container_title International journal of public health
container_volume 55
creator Nieminen, Tarja
Martelin, Tuija
Koskinen, Seppo
Aro, Hillevi
Alanen, Erkki
Hyyppä, Markku T.
description Objective To examine whether specific dimensions of social capital are related to self-rated health and psychological well-being. Methods Cross-sectional data from a health survey representing the adult Finnish population ( N  = 8,028) were used. Logistic regression analysis was used to reveal and quantify the possible associations between three dimensions of social capital (social support; social participation and networks; trust and reciprocity) and two general health indicators (self-rated health and psychological well-being). The roles of age, gender, education, living arrangements, income, type of region, functional capacity, and long-standing illness were also assessed. Results Good self-rated health was associated with high levels of social participation and networks and trust and reciprocity, but social support did not remain statistically significant after adjustment for socio-demographic factors, long-standing illness, and functional capacity. The association between social support and psychological well-being was explained by the other two dimensions of social capital. The strong positive association between trust and psychological well-being persisted after controlling for all the other factors in our model. Conclusions Our findings suggest that trust and reciprocity and social participation and networks contribute to good self-rated health and psychological well-being.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00038-010-0138-3
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Methods Cross-sectional data from a health survey representing the adult Finnish population ( N  = 8,028) were used. Logistic regression analysis was used to reveal and quantify the possible associations between three dimensions of social capital (social support; social participation and networks; trust and reciprocity) and two general health indicators (self-rated health and psychological well-being). The roles of age, gender, education, living arrangements, income, type of region, functional capacity, and long-standing illness were also assessed. Results Good self-rated health was associated with high levels of social participation and networks and trust and reciprocity, but social support did not remain statistically significant after adjustment for socio-demographic factors, long-standing illness, and functional capacity. The association between social support and psychological well-being was explained by the other two dimensions of social capital. The strong positive association between trust and psychological well-being persisted after controlling for all the other factors in our model. Conclusions Our findings suggest that trust and reciprocity and social participation and networks contribute to good self-rated health and psychological well-being.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1661-8556</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1661-8564</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00038-010-0138-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20361226</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: SP Birkhäuser Verlag Basel</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Environmental Health ; Female ; Finland ; Health ; Health Status ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mental health ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Original Article ; Personal Satisfaction ; Public Health ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. 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Methods Cross-sectional data from a health survey representing the adult Finnish population ( N  = 8,028) were used. Logistic regression analysis was used to reveal and quantify the possible associations between three dimensions of social capital (social support; social participation and networks; trust and reciprocity) and two general health indicators (self-rated health and psychological well-being). The roles of age, gender, education, living arrangements, income, type of region, functional capacity, and long-standing illness were also assessed. Results Good self-rated health was associated with high levels of social participation and networks and trust and reciprocity, but social support did not remain statistically significant after adjustment for socio-demographic factors, long-standing illness, and functional capacity. The association between social support and psychological well-being was explained by the other two dimensions of social capital. 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Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Social capital</topic><topic>Social Class</topic><topic>Social Support</topic><topic>Socioeconomic factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nieminen, Tarja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martelin, Tuija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koskinen, Seppo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aro, Hillevi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alanen, Erkki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hyyppä, Markku T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nieminen, Tarja</au><au>Martelin, Tuija</au><au>Koskinen, Seppo</au><au>Aro, Hillevi</au><au>Alanen, Erkki</au><au>Hyyppä, Markku T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Social capital as a determinant of self-rated health and psychological well-being</atitle><jtitle>International journal of public health</jtitle><stitle>Int J Public Health</stitle><addtitle>Int J Public Health</addtitle><date>2010-12-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>531</spage><epage>542</epage><pages>531-542</pages><issn>1661-8556</issn><eissn>1661-8564</eissn><abstract>Objective To examine whether specific dimensions of social capital are related to self-rated health and psychological well-being. 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The strong positive association between trust and psychological well-being persisted after controlling for all the other factors in our model. Conclusions Our findings suggest that trust and reciprocity and social participation and networks contribute to good self-rated health and psychological well-being.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>SP Birkhäuser Verlag Basel</pub><pmid>20361226</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00038-010-0138-3</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Cross-Sectional Studies
Environmental Health
Female
Finland
Health
Health Status
Health Surveys
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental health
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Original Article
Personal Satisfaction
Public Health
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Social capital
Social Class
Social Support
Socioeconomic factors
title Social capital as a determinant of self-rated health and psychological well-being
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