Growth and acid tolerance of human dental plaque bacteria

Pure cultures of representative strains of cariogenic and non-cariogenic plaque bacteria were assessed for their ability to initiate and maintain growth in broths, adjusted to initial pH levels of 7.0, 5.5 or 5.0, and to produce lactic acid from sucrose or glucose in resting-cell suspensions at pH 6...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of oral biology 1984, Vol.29 (10), p.843-848
Hauptverfasser: Harper, D.S., Loesche, W.J.
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description Pure cultures of representative strains of cariogenic and non-cariogenic plaque bacteria were assessed for their ability to initiate and maintain growth in broths, adjusted to initial pH levels of 7.0, 5.5 or 5.0, and to produce lactic acid from sucrose or glucose in resting-cell suspensions at pH 6.5, 5.0, 4.5 and 4.0. Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus casei and Streptococcus faecalis showed greater acid tolerance than strains of Streptococcus sanguis, Streptococcus salivarius, Streptococcus mitis and Actinomyces viscosus. For all species, growth initiation in broth was more acid sensitive than lactic-acid production in resting-cell suspensions. These data confirm and extend previous observations that the species of plaque bacteria most closely associated with the initiation or progression of dental caries are more aciduric than non-cariogenic species.
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Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus casei and Streptococcus faecalis showed greater acid tolerance than strains of Streptococcus sanguis, Streptococcus salivarius, Streptococcus mitis and Actinomyces viscosus. For all species, growth initiation in broth was more acid sensitive than lactic-acid production in resting-cell suspensions. 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subjects Actinomyces - growth & development
Actinomyces - metabolism
Bacteria - metabolism
Child
Dental Plaque - microbiology
Dentistry
Glucose - metabolism
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Lactates - metabolism
Lactic Acid
Lactobacillus - growth & development
Lactobacillus - metabolism
Streptococcus - growth & development
Streptococcus - metabolism
Sucrose - metabolism
title Growth and acid tolerance of human dental plaque bacteria
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