Mental Development of Children Whose Mothers Smoked During Pregnancy
Data were analyzed from a large prospective study to try to determine whether or not womenʼs smoking during pregnancy affects their childrenʼs mental development. Many confounding variables were controlled by multiple regression analysis and by intrapair comparisons of siblings whose mothers had smo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953) 1984-11, Vol.64 (5), p.601-607 |
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| container_title | Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953) |
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| creator | NAEYE, RICHARD L PETERS, ELLEN C |
| description | Data were analyzed from a large prospective study to try to determine whether or not womenʼs smoking during pregnancy affects their childrenʼs mental development. Many confounding variables were controlled by multiple regression analysis and by intrapair comparisons of siblings whose mothers had smoked during one but not in the other of the two pregnancies. Hyperactivity, short attention span, and lower scores on spelling and reading tests were more frequent for children whose mothers had smoked throughout pregnancy. The cognitive abnormalities were mild, with achievement test scores only 2 to 4% lower in children whose mothers had smoked during pregnancy. The behavioral abnormalities in children of smokers were associated with elevated neonatal hemoglobin levels and low birth weights, suggesting that fetal hypoxemia possibly may contribute to the genesis of behavioral abnormalities. |
| format | Article |
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Many confounding variables were controlled by multiple regression analysis and by intrapair comparisons of siblings whose mothers had smoked during one but not in the other of the two pregnancies. Hyperactivity, short attention span, and lower scores on spelling and reading tests were more frequent for children whose mothers had smoked throughout pregnancy. The cognitive abnormalities were mild, with achievement test scores only 2 to 4% lower in children whose mothers had smoked during pregnancy. 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The behavioral abnormalities in children of smokers were associated with elevated neonatal hemoglobin levels and low birth weights, suggesting that fetal hypoxemia possibly may contribute to the genesis of behavioral abnormalities.</description><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Behavior</subject><subject>Child Development</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - analysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Learning</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Motor Activity</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><issn>0029-7844</issn><issn>1873-233X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1984</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kF1LwzAUhoMoc05_gtAL8a6QrzbJpWx-wYaCit6VND1d69IPk9axf2_E4tXhPe_DgeccoTmRgsWUsY9jNMeYqlhIzk_RmfefGGOSKjZDs5QrliZ0jlYbaAdtoxV8g-36JqSoK6NlVdvCQRu9V52HaNMNFTgfvTTdDopoNbq63UbPDratbs3hHJ2U2nq4mOYCvd3dvi4f4vXT_ePyZh33VGISE66M0toYDWlRFMCMwIIXJU8wM0yYpCREKk0DYHLCWCm0LLg0hOo811KzBbr-u9u77msEP2RN7Q1Yq1voRp9JwigVRAbwcgLHvIEi613daHfIJu3QX0299kbb0gWL2v9jiqRYCBYw_oftOzsE_50d9-CyCrQdqix8E6c0wTFRkhMSUvy7IuwH6P5xiA</recordid><startdate>198411</startdate><enddate>198411</enddate><creator>NAEYE, RICHARD L</creator><creator>PETERS, ELLEN C</creator><general>The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198411</creationdate><title>Mental Development of Children Whose Mothers Smoked During Pregnancy</title><author>NAEYE, RICHARD L ; PETERS, ELLEN C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p2801-149c9aaccae6ddde3c7074df4503c37c5f1189a2ccacb133f7a8d48c12abba8a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1984</creationdate><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Behavior</topic><topic>Child Development</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hemoglobins - analysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Learning</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Motor Activity</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>NAEYE, RICHARD L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PETERS, ELLEN C</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>NAEYE, RICHARD L</au><au>PETERS, ELLEN C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mental Development of Children Whose Mothers Smoked During Pregnancy</atitle><jtitle>Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953)</jtitle><addtitle>Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><date>1984-11</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>601</spage><epage>607</epage><pages>601-607</pages><issn>0029-7844</issn><eissn>1873-233X</eissn><coden>OBGNAS</coden><abstract>Data were analyzed from a large prospective study to try to determine whether or not womenʼs smoking during pregnancy affects their childrenʼs mental development. 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| identifier | ISSN: 0029-7844 |
| ispartof | Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953), 1984-11, Vol.64 (5), p.601-607 |
| issn | 0029-7844 1873-233X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_81322718 |
| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete |
| subjects | Attention Biological and medical sciences Child Child Behavior Child Development Female Hemoglobins - analysis Humans Infant, Newborn Learning Male Medical sciences Motor Activity Pregnancy Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Prospective Studies Smoking Tobacco, tobacco smoking Toxicology |
| title | Mental Development of Children Whose Mothers Smoked During Pregnancy |
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