Effects of Divalent Amino Acids on Iron Absorption

Solutions of each of 10 amino acids or ascorbic acid were mixed with iron and orally administered to rats. Iron was absorbed to a statistically significantly greater extent (p < 0.05) when mixed with asparagine, glycine, serine, or ascorbic acid as compared with a control solution of iron. The la...

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Veröffentlicht in:J. Pharm. Sci.; (United States) 1984-09, Vol.73 (9), p.1245-1248
Hauptverfasser: Christensen, John M., Ghannam, Musa, Ayres, James W.
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Ghannam, Musa
Ayres, James W.
description Solutions of each of 10 amino acids or ascorbic acid were mixed with iron and orally administered to rats. Iron was absorbed to a statistically significantly greater extent (p < 0.05) when mixed with asparagine, glycine, serine, or ascorbic acid as compared with a control solution of iron. The largest effects were for asparagine and glycine, which also increased iron absorption to a significantly greater extent (p < 0.001) than did serine or ascorbic acid. No statistically significant increase in iron absorption occurred when any of the other amino acids was mixed with iron. The extent of iron absorption from each test solution, as measured by area under the concentration of iron-59 in the blood-time curve (r2 = 0.0002), and the initial rate of iron absorption for each test solution (r2 = 0.01) showed no correlation with the stability constant of the amino acid-iron complex.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jps.2600730913
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Iron was absorbed to a statistically significantly greater extent (p &lt; 0.05) when mixed with asparagine, glycine, serine, or ascorbic acid as compared with a control solution of iron. The largest effects were for asparagine and glycine, which also increased iron absorption to a significantly greater extent (p &lt; 0.001) than did serine or ascorbic acid. No statistically significant increase in iron absorption occurred when any of the other amino acids was mixed with iron. The extent of iron absorption from each test solution, as measured by area under the concentration of iron-59 in the blood-time curve (r2 = 0.0002), and the initial rate of iron absorption for each test solution (r2 = 0.01) showed no correlation with the stability constant of the amino acid-iron complex.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3549</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-6017</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600730913</identifier><identifier>PMID: 6491942</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPMSAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>550501 - Metabolism- Tracer Techniques ; ABSORPTION ; Absorption-iron ; Absorption—iron, effects of divalent amino acids ; AMINO ACIDS ; Amino Acids - pharmacology ; Amino acids-divalent ; Amino acids—divalent, effects on iron absorption ; ANIMALS ; ASCORBIC ACID ; Ascorbic Acid - pharmacology ; BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES ; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES ; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES ; BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS ; Biological and medical sciences ; Buffers ; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS ; Complexes-iron-divalent amino acids ; Complexes—iron-divalent amino acids, effect on iron absorption ; DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES ; effect on iron absorption ; effects of divalent amino acids ; effects on iron absorption ; ELEMENTS ; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI ; General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins ; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI ; INTESTINAL ABSORPTION ; Intestinal Absorption - drug effects ; IRON ; Iron - metabolism ; IRON 59 ; IRON ISOTOPES ; Iron Radioisotopes ; Iron-absorption ; Iron—absorption, effects of divalent amino acids ; ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS ; ISOTOPES ; KINETICS ; MAMMALS ; Medical sciences ; METALS ; NUCLEI ; ORGANIC ACIDS ; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; RADIOISOTOPES ; RATS ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; REACTION KINETICS ; RESPONSE MODIFYING FACTORS ; RODENTS ; Tissue Distribution ; TRACER TECHNIQUES ; TRANSITION ELEMENTS ; UPTAKE ; VERTEBRATES ; VITAMINS</subject><ispartof>J. Pharm. Sci.; (United States), 1984-09, Vol.73 (9), p.1245-1248</ispartof><rights>1984 Wiley-Liss, Inc., A Wiley Company</rights><rights>Copyright © 1984 Wiley‐Liss, Inc., A Wiley Company</rights><rights>1985 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4833-3ab911d20841bdb708f8bb5c6ff0c93ef5ae8a3b0a6da0d79ef8456be45f7f053</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4833-3ab911d20841bdb708f8bb5c6ff0c93ef5ae8a3b0a6da0d79ef8456be45f7f053</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjps.2600730913$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjps.2600730913$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,885,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=9034233$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6491942$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/5948070$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Christensen, John M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghannam, Musa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayres, James W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oregon State Univ., Corvallis</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Divalent Amino Acids on Iron Absorption</title><title>J. Pharm. Sci.; (United States)</title><addtitle>J. Pharm. Sci</addtitle><description>Solutions of each of 10 amino acids or ascorbic acid were mixed with iron and orally administered to rats. Iron was absorbed to a statistically significantly greater extent (p &lt; 0.05) when mixed with asparagine, glycine, serine, or ascorbic acid as compared with a control solution of iron. The largest effects were for asparagine and glycine, which also increased iron absorption to a significantly greater extent (p &lt; 0.001) than did serine or ascorbic acid. No statistically significant increase in iron absorption occurred when any of the other amino acids was mixed with iron. The extent of iron absorption from each test solution, as measured by area under the concentration of iron-59 in the blood-time curve (r2 = 0.0002), and the initial rate of iron absorption for each test solution (r2 = 0.01) showed no correlation with the stability constant of the amino acid-iron complex.</description><subject>550501 - Metabolism- Tracer Techniques</subject><subject>ABSORPTION</subject><subject>Absorption-iron</subject><subject>Absorption—iron, effects of divalent amino acids</subject><subject>AMINO ACIDS</subject><subject>Amino Acids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Amino acids-divalent</subject><subject>Amino acids—divalent, effects on iron absorption</subject><subject>ANIMALS</subject><subject>ASCORBIC ACID</subject><subject>Ascorbic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Buffers</subject><subject>CARBOXYLIC ACIDS</subject><subject>Complexes-iron-divalent amino acids</subject><subject>Complexes—iron-divalent amino acids, effect on iron absorption</subject><subject>DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>effect on iron absorption</subject><subject>effects of divalent amino acids</subject><subject>effects on iron absorption</subject><subject>ELEMENTS</subject><subject>EVEN-ODD NUCLEI</subject><subject>General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins</subject><subject>INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI</subject><subject>INTESTINAL ABSORPTION</subject><subject>Intestinal Absorption - drug effects</subject><subject>IRON</subject><subject>Iron - metabolism</subject><subject>IRON 59</subject><subject>IRON ISOTOPES</subject><subject>Iron Radioisotopes</subject><subject>Iron-absorption</subject><subject>Iron—absorption, effects of divalent amino acids</subject><subject>ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS</subject><subject>ISOTOPES</subject><subject>KINETICS</subject><subject>MAMMALS</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>METALS</subject><subject>NUCLEI</subject><subject>ORGANIC ACIDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Vitamins</topic><topic>INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI</topic><topic>INTESTINAL ABSORPTION</topic><topic>Intestinal Absorption - drug effects</topic><topic>IRON</topic><topic>Iron - metabolism</topic><topic>IRON 59</topic><topic>IRON ISOTOPES</topic><topic>Iron Radioisotopes</topic><topic>Iron-absorption</topic><topic>Iron—absorption, effects of divalent amino acids</topic><topic>ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS</topic><topic>ISOTOPES</topic><topic>KINETICS</topic><topic>MAMMALS</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>METALS</topic><topic>NUCLEI</topic><topic>ORGANIC ACIDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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Pharm. Sci.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Christensen, John M.</au><au>Ghannam, Musa</au><au>Ayres, James W.</au><aucorp>Oregon State Univ., Corvallis</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Divalent Amino Acids on Iron Absorption</atitle><jtitle>J. Pharm. Sci.; (United States)</jtitle><addtitle>J. Pharm. Sci</addtitle><date>1984-09</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1245</spage><epage>1248</epage><pages>1245-1248</pages><issn>0022-3549</issn><eissn>1520-6017</eissn><coden>JPMSAE</coden><abstract>Solutions of each of 10 amino acids or ascorbic acid were mixed with iron and orally administered to rats. Iron was absorbed to a statistically significantly greater extent (p &lt; 0.05) when mixed with asparagine, glycine, serine, or ascorbic acid as compared with a control solution of iron. The largest effects were for asparagine and glycine, which also increased iron absorption to a significantly greater extent (p &lt; 0.001) than did serine or ascorbic acid. No statistically significant increase in iron absorption occurred when any of the other amino acids was mixed with iron. The extent of iron absorption from each test solution, as measured by area under the concentration of iron-59 in the blood-time curve (r2 = 0.0002), and the initial rate of iron absorption for each test solution (r2 = 0.01) showed no correlation with the stability constant of the amino acid-iron complex.</abstract><cop>Washington</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>6491942</pmid><doi>10.1002/jps.2600730913</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 550501 - Metabolism- Tracer Techniques
ABSORPTION
Absorption-iron
Absorption—iron, effects of divalent amino acids
AMINO ACIDS
Amino Acids - pharmacology
Amino acids-divalent
Amino acids—divalent, effects on iron absorption
ANIMALS
ASCORBIC ACID
Ascorbic Acid - pharmacology
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
Biological and medical sciences
Buffers
CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
Complexes-iron-divalent amino acids
Complexes—iron-divalent amino acids, effect on iron absorption
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
effect on iron absorption
effects of divalent amino acids
effects on iron absorption
ELEMENTS
EVEN-ODD NUCLEI
General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
INTESTINAL ABSORPTION
Intestinal Absorption - drug effects
IRON
Iron - metabolism
IRON 59
IRON ISOTOPES
Iron Radioisotopes
Iron-absorption
Iron—absorption, effects of divalent amino acids
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
ISOTOPES
KINETICS
MAMMALS
Medical sciences
METALS
NUCLEI
ORGANIC ACIDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
RADIOISOTOPES
RATS
Rats, Inbred Strains
REACTION KINETICS
RESPONSE MODIFYING FACTORS
RODENTS
Tissue Distribution
TRACER TECHNIQUES
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
UPTAKE
VERTEBRATES
VITAMINS
title Effects of Divalent Amino Acids on Iron Absorption
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