Histomorphometric Study of the Enhancement of Renal Compensatory Hypertrophy by ACTH in the Rat

Summary In the female adult rat, renal compensatory hypertrophy is greatly enhanced by hyperadrenocorticism elicited by the administration of ACTH given at a dose of 18 Y/100 g BW/d for 7 days after uninephrectomy (UN). This renotrophic effect of ACTH is particularly prominent in rats drinking a NaC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hormone and metabolic research 1984-07, Vol.16 (7), p.366-369
Hauptverfasser: Stephan, F., de Laharpe, F., Reville, P., Parmentier, C., Köll-Back, M. H., Turlot, J., Le Minor, J., Stahl, A.
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container_end_page 369
container_issue 7
container_start_page 366
container_title Hormone and metabolic research
container_volume 16
creator Stephan, F.
de Laharpe, F.
Reville, P.
Parmentier, C.
Köll-Back, M. H.
Turlot, J.
Le Minor, J.
Stahl, A.
description Summary In the female adult rat, renal compensatory hypertrophy is greatly enhanced by hyperadrenocorticism elicited by the administration of ACTH given at a dose of 18 Y/100 g BW/d for 7 days after uninephrectomy (UN). This renotrophic effect of ACTH is particularly prominent in rats drinking a NaCl solution (9 g/l). In the present experiments, we performed histomorphometrical measurements of the glomerular tuft (GT) and the proximal tubule (PT) in the hypertrophying kidney (HK) remaining 7 days after UN in 10 rats treated with ACTH and 7 control animals. The histologic preparations were examined under light microscropy with the “Kontron” image analyzer. ACTH increased the weight of the HK (1213.8 ± 20.3 mg versus 1037.3 ± 13.3, p < 0.001) and determined an enlargement of the cross sectional area of the GT (12559 ± 3351.3 μ 2 versus 10486 ± 407.5, p < 0.01) and of the epithelial area of the PT (1751 ± 40.8 μ 2 versus 1586 ± 41.5, p < 0.025). These morphometrical data are consistent with the increased Protein/DNA ratio - a marker of cellular hypertrophy - found in other rats studied under the same experimental conditions. The increased weight gain of the HK elicited by ACTH is related to the hypertrophy of the epithelial cells of the PT and possibly to an enlargement of the glomeruli.
doi_str_mv 10.1055/s-2007-1014792
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H. ; Turlot, J. ; Le Minor, J. ; Stahl, A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Stephan, F. ; de Laharpe, F. ; Reville, P. ; Parmentier, C. ; Köll-Back, M. H. ; Turlot, J. ; Le Minor, J. ; Stahl, A.</creatorcontrib><description>Summary In the female adult rat, renal compensatory hypertrophy is greatly enhanced by hyperadrenocorticism elicited by the administration of ACTH given at a dose of 18 Y/100 g BW/d for 7 days after uninephrectomy (UN). This renotrophic effect of ACTH is particularly prominent in rats drinking a NaCl solution (9 g/l). In the present experiments, we performed histomorphometrical measurements of the glomerular tuft (GT) and the proximal tubule (PT) in the hypertrophying kidney (HK) remaining 7 days after UN in 10 rats treated with ACTH and 7 control animals. The histologic preparations were examined under light microscropy with the “Kontron” image analyzer. ACTH increased the weight of the HK (1213.8 ± 20.3 mg versus 1037.3 ± 13.3, p &lt; 0.001) and determined an enlargement of the cross sectional area of the GT (12559 ± 3351.3 μ 2 versus 10486 ± 407.5, p &lt; 0.01) and of the epithelial area of the PT (1751 ± 40.8 μ 2 versus 1586 ± 41.5, p &lt; 0.025). These morphometrical data are consistent with the increased Protein/DNA ratio - a marker of cellular hypertrophy - found in other rats studied under the same experimental conditions. 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Urinary tract diseases ; Organ Size - drug effects ; Originals ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Urinary system involvement in other diseases. 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H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turlot, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le Minor, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stahl, A.</creatorcontrib><title>Histomorphometric Study of the Enhancement of Renal Compensatory Hypertrophy by ACTH in the Rat</title><title>Hormone and metabolic research</title><addtitle>Horm Metab Res</addtitle><description>Summary In the female adult rat, renal compensatory hypertrophy is greatly enhanced by hyperadrenocorticism elicited by the administration of ACTH given at a dose of 18 Y/100 g BW/d for 7 days after uninephrectomy (UN). This renotrophic effect of ACTH is particularly prominent in rats drinking a NaCl solution (9 g/l). In the present experiments, we performed histomorphometrical measurements of the glomerular tuft (GT) and the proximal tubule (PT) in the hypertrophying kidney (HK) remaining 7 days after UN in 10 rats treated with ACTH and 7 control animals. The histologic preparations were examined under light microscropy with the “Kontron” image analyzer. ACTH increased the weight of the HK (1213.8 ± 20.3 mg versus 1037.3 ± 13.3, p &lt; 0.001) and determined an enlargement of the cross sectional area of the GT (12559 ± 3351.3 μ 2 versus 10486 ± 407.5, p &lt; 0.01) and of the epithelial area of the PT (1751 ± 40.8 μ 2 versus 1586 ± 41.5, p &lt; 0.025). These morphometrical data are consistent with the increased Protein/DNA ratio - a marker of cellular hypertrophy - found in other rats studied under the same experimental conditions. The increased weight gain of the HK elicited by ACTH is related to the hypertrophy of the epithelial cells of the PT and possibly to an enlargement of the glomeruli.</description><subject>Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Epithelium - pathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hypertrophy - chemically induced</subject><subject>Hypertrophy - pathology</subject><subject>Kidney - drug effects</subject><subject>Kidney - pathology</subject><subject>Kidney Glomerulus - drug effects</subject><subject>Kidney Glomerulus - pathology</subject><subject>Kidney Tubules, Proximal - drug effects</subject><subject>Kidney Tubules, Proximal - pathology</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nephrectomy</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Organ Size - drug effects</subject><subject>Originals</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Urinary system involvement in other diseases. 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Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>Organ Size - drug effects</topic><topic>Originals</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stephan, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Laharpe, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reville, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parmentier, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Köll-Back, M. 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The increased weight gain of the HK elicited by ACTH is related to the hypertrophy of the epithelial cells of the PT and possibly to an enlargement of the glomeruli.</abstract><cop>Stuttgart</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Thieme</pub><pmid>6092252</pmid><doi>10.1055/s-2007-1014792</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - pharmacology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Epithelium - pathology
Female
Hypertrophy - chemically induced
Hypertrophy - pathology
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - pathology
Kidney Glomerulus - drug effects
Kidney Glomerulus - pathology
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - drug effects
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - pathology
Kidneys
Medical sciences
Nephrectomy
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Organ Size - drug effects
Originals
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous
title Histomorphometric Study of the Enhancement of Renal Compensatory Hypertrophy by ACTH in the Rat
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