Ultrastructural localization of immunoglobulins in hairy cell leukemia

Neoplastic cells from 13 cases of hairy cell leukemia were investigated for immunoglobulin production and lysozyme activity by an electron-immunoperoxidase technique. In 10 cases cytoplasmic immunoglobulins were found, but lysozyme activity was absent in all cases. Immunoglobulins were detected in t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human pathology 1984-11, Vol.15 (11), p.1042-1047
Hauptverfasser: Mori, Naoyoshi, Tsunoda, Rikiya, Kojima, Mizu, Andres, Terry, Kadin, Marshall E.
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container_end_page 1047
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1042
container_title Human pathology
container_volume 15
creator Mori, Naoyoshi
Tsunoda, Rikiya
Kojima, Mizu
Andres, Terry
Kadin, Marshall E.
description Neoplastic cells from 13 cases of hairy cell leukemia were investigated for immunoglobulin production and lysozyme activity by an electron-immunoperoxidase technique. In 10 cases cytoplasmic immunoglobulins were found, but lysozyme activity was absent in all cases. Immunoglobulins were detected in the perinuclear space and endoplasmic reticulum and at the surface of hairy cells. Of the cases in which immunoglobulins were detected in hairy cells, nine were positive with IgM antiserum and one with IgG antiserum. The immunoglobulins were monoclonal in all cases; six were positive with λ antiserum and three with κ antiserum. The class and type of surface immunoglobulins were identical to those of cytoplasmic immunoglobulins in the hairy cells. These results support the conclusion that hairy cells are commonly derived from immunoglobulin-producing B cells at an earlier stage of differentiation than plasma cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0046-8177(84)80247-6
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In 10 cases cytoplasmic immunoglobulins were found, but lysozyme activity was absent in all cases. Immunoglobulins were detected in the perinuclear space and endoplasmic reticulum and at the surface of hairy cells. Of the cases in which immunoglobulins were detected in hairy cells, nine were positive with IgM antiserum and one with IgG antiserum. The immunoglobulins were monoclonal in all cases; six were positive with λ antiserum and three with κ antiserum. The class and type of surface immunoglobulins were identical to those of cytoplasmic immunoglobulins in the hairy cells. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects B-Lymphocytes - immunology
B-Lymphocytes - ultrastructure
Biological and medical sciences
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Immunoglobulin gamma-Chains - isolation & purification
Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains - isolation & purification
Immunoglobulins - isolation & purification
Leukemia, Hairy Cell - immunology
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron
Muramidase - isolation & purification
Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell - isolation & purification
title Ultrastructural localization of immunoglobulins in hairy cell leukemia
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