Intravenous versus intracoronary streptokinase for acute transmural myocardial infarction

In order to compare the thrombolytic efficacy of selective versus systemic administration of streptokinase, we gave this drug by either the intracoronary or intravenous routes to 25 patients during the first 6 hours of acute myocardial infarction. All patients had total occlusion of the infarct‐rela...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis 1984, Vol.10 (4), p.319-327
Hauptverfasser: Blunda, Michael, Meister, Steven G., Shechter, Jay A., Pickering, Nancy J., Wolf, Nelson M.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 319
container_title Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis
container_volume 10
creator Blunda, Michael
Meister, Steven G.
Shechter, Jay A.
Pickering, Nancy J.
Wolf, Nelson M.
description In order to compare the thrombolytic efficacy of selective versus systemic administration of streptokinase, we gave this drug by either the intracoronary or intravenous routes to 25 patients during the first 6 hours of acute myocardial infarction. All patients had total occlusion of the infarct‐related vessel, unresponsive to intracoronary nitroglycerin. Twelve patients received intravenous streptokinase and 13 received intracoronary administration of the drug. Angiograms were taken prior to and during streptokinase administration. Reopening was achieved in 11 of 13 intracoronary patients and 8 of 12 intravenous patients (P = Ns). Time to reopening was longer (54 minutes) in the intravenous patients than in the intracoronary patients (26 minutes) (P < 0.05). In this study, intravenous streptokinase reopened infarct‐related vessels nearly as often as intracoronary streptokinase, but it took longer. Given the limited access and time to prepare for intracoronary infusion and the ease of intravenous administration, further study of intravenous streptokinase is justified.
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All patients had total occlusion of the infarct‐related vessel, unresponsive to intracoronary nitroglycerin. Twelve patients received intravenous streptokinase and 13 received intracoronary administration of the drug. Angiograms were taken prior to and during streptokinase administration. Reopening was achieved in 11 of 13 intracoronary patients and 8 of 12 intravenous patients (P = Ns). Time to reopening was longer (54 minutes) in the intravenous patients than in the intracoronary patients (26 minutes) (P &lt; 0.05). In this study, intravenous streptokinase reopened infarct‐related vessels nearly as often as intracoronary streptokinase, but it took longer. 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Cardiovasc. Diagn</addtitle><description>In order to compare the thrombolytic efficacy of selective versus systemic administration of streptokinase, we gave this drug by either the intracoronary or intravenous routes to 25 patients during the first 6 hours of acute myocardial infarction. All patients had total occlusion of the infarct‐related vessel, unresponsive to intracoronary nitroglycerin. Twelve patients received intravenous streptokinase and 13 received intracoronary administration of the drug. Angiograms were taken prior to and during streptokinase administration. Reopening was achieved in 11 of 13 intracoronary patients and 8 of 12 intravenous patients (P = Ns). Time to reopening was longer (54 minutes) in the intravenous patients than in the intracoronary patients (26 minutes) (P &lt; 0.05). In this study, intravenous streptokinase reopened infarct‐related vessels nearly as often as intracoronary streptokinase, but it took longer. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Coronary Circulation - drug effects
Coronary heart disease
Coronary Vessels - drug effects
Electrocardiography
Female
Heart
Humans
Infusions, Parenteral
Injections
intravenous therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - drug therapy
streptokinase
Streptokinase - administration & dosage
Streptokinase - therapeutic use
thrombolysis
title Intravenous versus intracoronary streptokinase for acute transmural myocardial infarction
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