Magnesium deficiency in the Japanese quail

1. 1. Morphological effects of magnesium deficiency on liver cells and general aspects of its influence on the metabolism were investigated in young quails. 2. 2. Magnesium deficiency was characterized by a depressed growth, a high mortality rate, a decrease in hematocrit and magnesium and calcium p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology Comparative physiology, 1984, Vol.79 (2), p.223-227
Hauptverfasser: Didier, Robert, Gueux, Elyett, Rayssiguier, Yves
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container_title Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology
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creator Didier, Robert
Gueux, Elyett
Rayssiguier, Yves
description 1. 1. Morphological effects of magnesium deficiency on liver cells and general aspects of its influence on the metabolism were investigated in young quails. 2. 2. Magnesium deficiency was characterized by a depressed growth, a high mortality rate, a decrease in hematocrit and magnesium and calcium plasma concentrations. 3. 3. Magnesium deficiency reduced the magnesium concentration in heart by 44%, but did not affect the concentration in liver. 4. 4. Ultrastructural aspect of liver parenchymal cells revealed that the number of mitochrondria per cell section was decreased and the average area of a mitochondrion was greater in deficient quails than in control animals. The significance of these morphological changes was discussed in relation to disturbances in energy metabolism of these organelles. 5. 5. From these results, Japanese quail appeared as an interesting experimental model for studies on metabolic disturbances in magnesium deficiency.
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Morphological effects of magnesium deficiency on liver cells and general aspects of its influence on the metabolism were investigated in young quails. 2. 2. Magnesium deficiency was characterized by a depressed growth, a high mortality rate, a decrease in hematocrit and magnesium and calcium plasma concentrations. 3. 3. Magnesium deficiency reduced the magnesium concentration in heart by 44%, but did not affect the concentration in liver. 4. 4. Ultrastructural aspect of liver parenchymal cells revealed that the number of mitochrondria per cell section was decreased and the average area of a mitochondrion was greater in deficient quails than in control animals. The significance of these morphological changes was discussed in relation to disturbances in energy metabolism of these organelles. 5. 5. 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A, Comparative physiology</title><addtitle>Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol</addtitle><description>1. 1. Morphological effects of magnesium deficiency on liver cells and general aspects of its influence on the metabolism were investigated in young quails. 2. 2. Magnesium deficiency was characterized by a depressed growth, a high mortality rate, a decrease in hematocrit and magnesium and calcium plasma concentrations. 3. 3. Magnesium deficiency reduced the magnesium concentration in heart by 44%, but did not affect the concentration in liver. 4. 4. Ultrastructural aspect of liver parenchymal cells revealed that the number of mitochrondria per cell section was decreased and the average area of a mitochondrion was greater in deficient quails than in control animals. The significance of these morphological changes was discussed in relation to disturbances in energy metabolism of these organelles. 5. 5. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Hematocrit</subject><subject>Japanese quails</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver - physiopathology</subject><subject>Liver - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Magnesium - metabolism</subject><subject>Magnesium Deficiency - pathology</subject><subject>Magnesium Deficiency - physiopathology</subject><subject>Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron</subject><subject>Myocardium - metabolism</subject><subject>Quail - physiology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Water and mineral metabolism. Osmoregulation. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Hematocrit</topic><topic>Japanese quails</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver - physiopathology</topic><topic>Liver - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Magnesium - metabolism</topic><topic>Magnesium Deficiency - pathology</topic><topic>Magnesium Deficiency - physiopathology</topic><topic>Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron</topic><topic>Myocardium - metabolism</topic><topic>Quail - physiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>Water and mineral metabolism. Osmoregulation. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Body Weight
Calcium - metabolism
Coturnix - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hematocrit
Japanese quails
Liver - metabolism
Liver - physiopathology
Liver - ultrastructure
Magnesium - metabolism
Magnesium Deficiency - pathology
Magnesium Deficiency - physiopathology
Metabolisms and neurohumoral controls
Microscopy, Electron
Myocardium - metabolism
Quail - physiology
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Water and mineral metabolism. Osmoregulation. Acidobasic balance
title Magnesium deficiency in the Japanese quail
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