Glucostatic modulation of the hypothalamus by phenformin

Phenformin, an oral anti-diabetic biguanide, diminished lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation in rats and restored ventromedial hypothalamus vulnerability to gold thioglucose in diabetic mice. Those effects were independent of hypoglycemia or general locomotor activity depression. This indicated tha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology & behavior 1971-12, Vol.7 (6), p.807,IN1,809-808,IN2,810
Hauptverfasser: Briese, E., Rondon Morales, R., Hernandez, L.
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container_title Physiology & behavior
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creator Briese, E.
Rondon Morales, R.
Hernandez, L.
description Phenformin, an oral anti-diabetic biguanide, diminished lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation in rats and restored ventromedial hypothalamus vulnerability to gold thioglucose in diabetic mice. Those effects were independent of hypoglycemia or general locomotor activity depression. This indicated that phenformin, the same as insulin, facilitates transport and metabolism of glucose into the ventromedial hypothalamic region, and in this way, modulated the inhibitory tone this area exerts on the lateral hypothalamus.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0031-9384(71)90043-6
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Antidiabetic drugs
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism
Electrodes, Implanted
Glucose - metabolism
Glucose - pharmacology
Glucose Tolerance Test
Glucostatic theory
Gold - pharmacology
Gold thioglucose
Hypothalamus
Hypothalamus - drug effects
Hypothalamus - metabolism
Insulin
Male
Phenformin
Phenformin - pharmacology
Rats
Self Stimulation - drug effects
Self-stimulation
title Glucostatic modulation of the hypothalamus by phenformin
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