Further evidence for multiple proteins in the foot-and-mouth disease virus particle

Animal Virus Research Institute, Pirbright, Surrey Further evidence has been obtained which confirms that foot-and-mouth disease virus contains several structural proteins. By electrophoresis in urea-polyacrylamide gels, virus of type O gave six distinct bands. In sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylam...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of general virology 1971-10, Vol.13 (1), p.73-84
Hauptverfasser: Burroughs, J.N, Rowlands, D.J, Sangar, D.V, Talbot, P, Brown, F
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container_end_page 84
container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of general virology
container_volume 13
creator Burroughs, J.N
Rowlands, D.J
Sangar, D.V
Talbot, P
Brown, F
description Animal Virus Research Institute, Pirbright, Surrey Further evidence has been obtained which confirms that foot-and-mouth disease virus contains several structural proteins. By electrophoresis in urea-polyacrylamide gels, virus of type O gave six distinct bands. In sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gels four proteins with molecular weights of 34, 30, 26 and 13.5 x 10 3 were clearly demonstrated. When virus preparations were labelled with a single amino acid, in both sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide and urea-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the fastest migrating protein contained no arginine and only traces of cysteine. This protein also stained differently from the other bands with Coomassie Blue and was absent from the 12s protein subunit prepared by mild acid (pH 6.5) disruption of the virus. This protein was separated from the 12s subunit by sucrose gradient centrifugation and by ion exchange chromatography on Amberlite IRC-50. Received 8 March 1971; accepted 1 June 1971.
doi_str_mv 10.1099/0022-1317-13-1-73
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By electrophoresis in urea-polyacrylamide gels, virus of type O gave six distinct bands. In sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gels four proteins with molecular weights of 34, 30, 26 and 13.5 x 10 3 were clearly demonstrated. When virus preparations were labelled with a single amino acid, in both sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide and urea-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the fastest migrating protein contained no arginine and only traces of cysteine. This protein also stained differently from the other bands with Coomassie Blue and was absent from the 12s protein subunit prepared by mild acid (pH 6.5) disruption of the virus. This protein was separated from the 12s subunit by sucrose gradient centrifugation and by ion exchange chromatography on Amberlite IRC-50. 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By electrophoresis in urea-polyacrylamide gels, virus of type O gave six distinct bands. In sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gels four proteins with molecular weights of 34, 30, 26 and 13.5 x 10 3 were clearly demonstrated. When virus preparations were labelled with a single amino acid, in both sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide and urea-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the fastest migrating protein contained no arginine and only traces of cysteine. This protein also stained differently from the other bands with Coomassie Blue and was absent from the 12s protein subunit prepared by mild acid (pH 6.5) disruption of the virus. This protein was separated from the 12s subunit by sucrose gradient centrifugation and by ion exchange chromatography on Amberlite IRC-50. 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source MEDLINE; Microbiology Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amino Acids - analysis
animal diseases
animal health
Animals
Aphthovirus - analysis
Aphthovirus - growth & development
Azo Compounds
Carbon Isotopes
Cattle
Cell Line
Centrifugation, Density Gradient
Chromatography, Ion Exchange
Cricetinae
Culture Techniques
Electrophoresis, Disc
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Isoelectric Focusing
Kidney
Molecular Weight
Peptides - analysis
Sodium
Staining and Labeling
Sucrose
Sulfates
Tritium
Trypsin
Urea
Uridine
Viral Proteins - analysis
Viral Proteins - isolation & purification
title Further evidence for multiple proteins in the foot-and-mouth disease virus particle
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