A Gamma Camera for Medical Applications, using a Multiwire Proportional Counter

A multiwire proportional counter gamma camera, specifically designed for nuclear medicine applications, is portable and weighs less than 50 lb including shielding and collimator. The basic operating characteristics have been investigated with various radioactive sealed sources. The camera demonstrat...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of nuclear medicine (1978) 1984-09, Vol.25 (9), p.1003-1012
Hauptverfasser: Lacy, Jeffrey L, LeBlanc, Adrian D, Babich, John W, Bungo, Michael W, Latson, Larry A, Lewis, Robert M, Poliner, Larry R, Jones, Robert H, Johnson, Philip C
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container_end_page 1012
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1003
container_title The Journal of nuclear medicine (1978)
container_volume 25
creator Lacy, Jeffrey L
LeBlanc, Adrian D
Babich, John W
Bungo, Michael W
Latson, Larry A
Lewis, Robert M
Poliner, Larry R
Jones, Robert H
Johnson, Philip C
description A multiwire proportional counter gamma camera, specifically designed for nuclear medicine applications, is portable and weighs less than 50 lb including shielding and collimator. The basic operating characteristics have been investigated with various radioactive sealed sources. The camera demonstrates a peak count rate of 850,000 cps, an intrinsic spatial resolution of 2.5 mm, and excellent image uniformity when used with x-ray sources in the range of 22-81 keV. Tests of the device with Ta-178--a very promising, short half-life (9.3 min), low-energy radionuclide--using 20 mCi injections provided images of quality comparable to those obtained from 15 mCi Tc-99m studies with conventional imaging devices. The camera used with Ta-178 offers particular promise in first-pass nuclear cardiology studies. Considerably improved study quality will likely result in this area because of the increased injectable dose levels offered by Ta-178 combined with the high-count rate capability and improved resolution.
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Americium
Animals
Cadmium
Computers
Dogs
Electronics
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging
Nuclear Medicine - instrumentation
Photography - instrumentation
Radioisotopes
Radionuclide Imaging
Scintillation Counting - instrumentation
Space life sciences
Stroke Volume
Swine
Tantalum
title A Gamma Camera for Medical Applications, using a Multiwire Proportional Counter
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