Endocytosis of HIV: anything goes

The major pathway for HIV internalization in CD4+ T cells has been thought to be the direct fusion of virus and cell membranes, because the cell surface is the point of entry of infectious particles. However, the exact contribution of endocytic pathways to the infection of CD4+ T lymphocytes is unkn...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in microbiology (Regular ed.) 2010-12, Vol.18 (12), p.543-551
Hauptverfasser: Permanyer, Marc, Ballana, Ester, Esté, José A
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creator Permanyer, Marc
Ballana, Ester
Esté, José A
description The major pathway for HIV internalization in CD4+ T cells has been thought to be the direct fusion of virus and cell membranes, because the cell surface is the point of entry of infectious particles. However, the exact contribution of endocytic pathways to the infection of CD4+ T lymphocytes is unknown, and the mechanisms involved in endocytosis of HIV particles are unclear. Recent evidence suggests that endocytosis of cell-free and cell-associated virus particles could lead to effective virus entry and productive infections. Such observations have, in turn, spurred a debate on the relevance of endosomal entry as a mechanism of escape from the immune system and HIV entry inhibitors. In this paper, we review the endocytosis of HIV and discuss its role in HIV infection and pathogenesis.
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subjects CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - virology
Endocytosis - drug effects
HIV - pathogenicity
HIV - physiology
HIV Infections - virology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Immune Evasion
Internal Medicine
Virus Internalization
title Endocytosis of HIV: anything goes
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