Behavior of specific natural lecithins and cholesterol at the air water-interface

Individual molecular species of lecithins were mixed with cholesterol and their pressure-area curves were measured at the air-water interface at 22±1°. The lecithins investigated were: L-16:0-16:0-, D-16:0-16:0-, L-16:0-18:3-, L-18:0-18:3-, L-16:0-20:4-, L-18:0-20:4- and L-18:0-18:0-lecithins. All o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry and physics of lipids 1971-11, Vol.7 (3), p.173-184
Hauptverfasser: Ghosh, Dolly, Lyman, Richard L., Tinoco, J.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 173
container_title Chemistry and physics of lipids
container_volume 7
creator Ghosh, Dolly
Lyman, Richard L.
Tinoco, J.
description Individual molecular species of lecithins were mixed with cholesterol and their pressure-area curves were measured at the air-water interface at 22±1°. The lecithins investigated were: L-16:0-16:0-, D-16:0-16:0-, L-16:0-18:3-, L-18:0-18:3-, L-16:0-20:4-, L-18:0-20:4- and L-18:0-18:0-lecithins. All of these except the D-16:0-16:0- and L-18:0-18:0-lecithins have been found in nature. Considerable condensation of monolayers with cholesterol was observed in all cases except that of 18:0-18:0-lecithin, in which there was little condensation. The naturally-occurring structure of lecithins, that is, 1-saturated-2-unsaturated, leads to large condensations in mixed monolayers. This geometrical fit between cholesterol and lecithins may be of importance in enzyme reactions involving cholesterol or lecithins.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0009-3084(71)90030-2
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subjects Chemical Phenomena
Chemistry
Cholesterol - chemical synthesis
Chromatography, Gas
Fatty Acids - analysis
Membranes, Artificial
Phosphatidylcholines - analysis
Phosphatidylcholines - chemical synthesis
Pressure
Surface Properties
Surface Tension
title Behavior of specific natural lecithins and cholesterol at the air water-interface
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