Transmission of B virus infection between monkeys especially in relation to breeding colonies
Studies of B virus (Herpesvirus simiae) antibody in several species of macaque lead to the following generalizations. Newborn monkeys are not infected with B virus, even when born of seropositive mothers. Young monkeys remain uninfected until they become adults. The majority of adults develop B viru...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Laboratory animals (London) 1984-04, Vol.18 (2), p.125-130 |
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| container_title | Laboratory animals (London) |
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| creator | Zwartouw, H.T MacArthur, J.A Boulter, E.A Seamer, J.H Marston, J.H Chamove, A.S |
| description | Studies of B virus (Herpesvirus simiae) antibody in several species of macaque lead to the following generalizations. Newborn monkeys are not infected with B virus, even when born of seropositive mothers. Young monkeys remain uninfected until they become adults. The majority of adults develop B virus antibody unless their physical contact with seropositive adults is restricted. These observations are consistent with sexual transmission of B virus and classification of the disease in monkeys as venereal. However, infection at oral and dermal sites also occurs and may play a part in monkey-to-monkey transmission.
Epizootics of B virus occurred during early attempts to start B virus-free breeding colonies. They appeared to originate from reactivated latent B virus in adult monkeys which had only low titres of antibody. The stress produced when groups of adult strangers were assembled to form breeding colonies was the most effective known inducer of latent B virus. Total exclusion of animals with any trace of antibody has enabled the establishment of new breeding colonies which are free from B virus. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1258/002367784780891352 |
| format | Article |
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Epizootics of B virus occurred during early attempts to start B virus-free breeding colonies. They appeared to originate from reactivated latent B virus in adult monkeys which had only low titres of antibody. The stress produced when groups of adult strangers were assembled to form breeding colonies was the most effective known inducer of latent B virus. Total exclusion of animals with any trace of antibody has enabled the establishment of new breeding colonies which are free from B virus.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-6772</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1758-1117</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1258/002367784780891352</identifier><identifier>PMID: 6087022</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Animals ; Animals, Laboratory ; Antibodies, Viral - analysis ; Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 ; disease transmission ; Female ; Genitalia - microbiology ; Herpesviridae ; Herpesviridae Infections - microbiology ; Herpesviridae Infections - transmission ; Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary ; Herpesvirus 1, Cercopithecine - immunology ; Herpesvirus 1, Cercopithecine - isolation & purification ; Herpesvirus simiae ; laboratory rearing ; Macaca ; Macaca fascicularis ; Macaca mulatta ; Male ; Monkey Diseases - microbiology ; Monkey Diseases - transmission ; monkeys ; Mouth - microbiology ; Skin - microbiology</subject><ispartof>Laboratory animals (London), 1984-04, Vol.18 (2), p.125-130</ispartof><rights>1984 Royal Society of Medicine Press</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-baab2b4866d7b8523f08b918b6a32481bd8098ba7555a1aafbc0b9a01b77e7d53</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6087022$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zwartouw, H.T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacArthur, J.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boulter, E.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seamer, J.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marston, J.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chamove, A.S</creatorcontrib><title>Transmission of B virus infection between monkeys especially in relation to breeding colonies</title><title>Laboratory animals (London)</title><addtitle>Lab Anim</addtitle><description>Studies of B virus (Herpesvirus simiae) antibody in several species of macaque lead to the following generalizations. Newborn monkeys are not infected with B virus, even when born of seropositive mothers. Young monkeys remain uninfected until they become adults. The majority of adults develop B virus antibody unless their physical contact with seropositive adults is restricted. These observations are consistent with sexual transmission of B virus and classification of the disease in monkeys as venereal. However, infection at oral and dermal sites also occurs and may play a part in monkey-to-monkey transmission.
Epizootics of B virus occurred during early attempts to start B virus-free breeding colonies. They appeared to originate from reactivated latent B virus in adult monkeys which had only low titres of antibody. The stress produced when groups of adult strangers were assembled to form breeding colonies was the most effective known inducer of latent B virus. Total exclusion of animals with any trace of antibody has enabled the establishment of new breeding colonies which are free from B virus.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Laboratory</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - analysis</subject><subject>Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1</subject><subject>disease transmission</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genitalia - microbiology</subject><subject>Herpesviridae</subject><subject>Herpesviridae Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Herpesviridae Infections - transmission</subject><subject>Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Herpesvirus 1, Cercopithecine - immunology</subject><subject>Herpesvirus 1, Cercopithecine - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Herpesvirus simiae</subject><subject>laboratory rearing</subject><subject>Macaca</subject><subject>Macaca fascicularis</subject><subject>Macaca mulatta</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Monkey Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Monkey Diseases - transmission</subject><subject>monkeys</subject><subject>Mouth - microbiology</subject><subject>Skin - microbiology</subject><issn>0023-6772</issn><issn>1758-1117</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1984</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMGOFCEURYnRjD2tP2BiZOWuHB40BbXUiTomk7hwZmnIo-pVh7EaWqjS9N9L2x03Jroi8M69wGHsBYg3ILW9EkKq1hi7MVbYDpSWj9gKjLYNAJjHbHUEmkrIp-yylIe6hY0VF-yiFdYIKVfs613GWHahlJAiTyN_x3-EvBQe4kj9fDz0NP8kinyX4jc6FE5lT33AaTpUiGea8Dc2J-4z0RDilvdpSjFQecaejDgVen5e1-z-w_u765vm9vPHT9dvb5tedWpuPKKXfmPbdjDeaqlGYX0H1reo5MaCH6zorEejtUZAHH0vfIcCvDFkBq3W7PWpd5_T94XK7OqPepomjJSW4ixANaTUf0FQ9XpZH7Vm8gT2OZWSaXT7HHaYDw6EO8p3f8uvoZfn9sXvaPgTOduu86vTvOCW3ENacqxW_t346pQYMTnc5lDc_RcpQAkpVCutVr8AjJqWjw</recordid><startdate>19840401</startdate><enddate>19840401</enddate><creator>Zwartouw, H.T</creator><creator>MacArthur, J.A</creator><creator>Boulter, E.A</creator><creator>Seamer, J.H</creator><creator>Marston, J.H</creator><creator>Chamove, A.S</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19840401</creationdate><title>Transmission of B virus infection between monkeys especially in relation to breeding colonies</title><author>Zwartouw, H.T ; MacArthur, J.A ; Boulter, E.A ; Seamer, J.H ; Marston, J.H ; Chamove, A.S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-baab2b4866d7b8523f08b918b6a32481bd8098ba7555a1aafbc0b9a01b77e7d53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1984</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Laboratory</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - analysis</topic><topic>Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1</topic><topic>disease transmission</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genitalia - microbiology</topic><topic>Herpesviridae</topic><topic>Herpesviridae Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Herpesviridae Infections - transmission</topic><topic>Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Herpesvirus 1, Cercopithecine - immunology</topic><topic>Herpesvirus 1, Cercopithecine - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Herpesvirus simiae</topic><topic>laboratory rearing</topic><topic>Macaca</topic><topic>Macaca fascicularis</topic><topic>Macaca mulatta</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Monkey Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Monkey Diseases - transmission</topic><topic>monkeys</topic><topic>Mouth - microbiology</topic><topic>Skin - microbiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zwartouw, H.T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacArthur, J.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boulter, E.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seamer, J.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marston, J.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chamove, A.S</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Laboratory animals (London)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zwartouw, H.T</au><au>MacArthur, J.A</au><au>Boulter, E.A</au><au>Seamer, J.H</au><au>Marston, J.H</au><au>Chamove, A.S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transmission of B virus infection between monkeys especially in relation to breeding colonies</atitle><jtitle>Laboratory animals (London)</jtitle><addtitle>Lab Anim</addtitle><date>1984-04-01</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>125</spage><epage>130</epage><pages>125-130</pages><issn>0023-6772</issn><eissn>1758-1117</eissn><abstract>Studies of B virus (Herpesvirus simiae) antibody in several species of macaque lead to the following generalizations. Newborn monkeys are not infected with B virus, even when born of seropositive mothers. Young monkeys remain uninfected until they become adults. The majority of adults develop B virus antibody unless their physical contact with seropositive adults is restricted. These observations are consistent with sexual transmission of B virus and classification of the disease in monkeys as venereal. However, infection at oral and dermal sites also occurs and may play a part in monkey-to-monkey transmission.
Epizootics of B virus occurred during early attempts to start B virus-free breeding colonies. They appeared to originate from reactivated latent B virus in adult monkeys which had only low titres of antibody. The stress produced when groups of adult strangers were assembled to form breeding colonies was the most effective known inducer of latent B virus. Total exclusion of animals with any trace of antibody has enabled the establishment of new breeding colonies which are free from B virus.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>6087022</pmid><doi>10.1258/002367784780891352</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Age Factors Animals Animals, Laboratory Antibodies, Viral - analysis Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 disease transmission Female Genitalia - microbiology Herpesviridae Herpesviridae Infections - microbiology Herpesviridae Infections - transmission Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary Herpesvirus 1, Cercopithecine - immunology Herpesvirus 1, Cercopithecine - isolation & purification Herpesvirus simiae laboratory rearing Macaca Macaca fascicularis Macaca mulatta Male Monkey Diseases - microbiology Monkey Diseases - transmission monkeys Mouth - microbiology Skin - microbiology |
| title | Transmission of B virus infection between monkeys especially in relation to breeding colonies |
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