Immunoenhancing effect of flavonoid compounds on lymphocyte proliferation and immunoglobulin synthesis

Flavonoid compounds are lipophilic agents which can interact with membrane lipids and may affect responsiveness of immune cells. We therefore studied whether cianidanol ((+)-catechin), the O-methyl- derivative (+)-3-methoxy-5,7,3′,4′-tetrahydroxyflavan and palmitoyl- derivative (+)-3-palmitoyl-ubiqu...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of immunopharmacology 1984, Vol.6 (3), p.205-215
Hauptverfasser: Brattig, N.W., Diao, G.-J., Berg, P.A.
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container_title International journal of immunopharmacology
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creator Brattig, N.W.
Diao, G.-J.
Berg, P.A.
description Flavonoid compounds are lipophilic agents which can interact with membrane lipids and may affect responsiveness of immune cells. We therefore studied whether cianidanol ((+)-catechin), the O-methyl- derivative (+)-3-methoxy-5,7,3′,4′-tetrahydroxyflavan and palmitoyl- derivative (+)-3-palmitoyl-ubiquinone 5,7,3′,4′-tetrahydroxyflavan influence T and B cell functions. In addition, immunomolatory property of ubiquinone 50 was also investigated. As controls were used cyclosporin A and and inosine which are known to inhibit or enhance immune responses, respectively. The in vitro spontaneous, antigen and mitogen induced proliferation as well as immunoglobulin synthesis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy individuals was determined in the presence of different concentrations of the agents. All flavonoid compounds and ubiquinone 50 significantly increased ( p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0192-0561(84)90018-3
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Only cianidanol and O-methyl-derivative enhanced significantly ( p&lt;0.05 − &lt;0.01) spontaneous, pokeweedmitogen and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I induced immunoglobulin synthesis while the palmitoyl-derivative and ubiquinone 50 had only minor influence on B cell function. In contrast, Staphylococcus aureus induced immunoglubulin production was neither increased by inosine nor suppressed by cyclosporin A. 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We therefore studied whether cianidanol ((+)-catechin), the O-methyl- derivative (+)-3-methoxy-5,7,3′,4′-tetrahydroxyflavan and palmitoyl- derivative (+)-3-palmitoyl-ubiquinone 5,7,3′,4′-tetrahydroxyflavan influence T and B cell functions. In addition, immunomolatory property of ubiquinone 50 was also investigated. As controls were used cyclosporin A and and inosine which are known to inhibit or enhance immune responses, respectively. The in vitro spontaneous, antigen and mitogen induced proliferation as well as immunoglobulin synthesis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy individuals was determined in the presence of different concentrations of the agents. All flavonoid compounds and ubiquinone 50 significantly increased ( p&lt;5 − &lt;0.01) the spontaneous lymphocyte transformation but hardly affected antigen, alloantigen and mitogen induced proliferative response. Only cianidanol and O-methyl-derivative enhanced significantly ( p&lt;0.05 − &lt;0.01) spontaneous, pokeweedmitogen and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I induced immunoglobulin synthesis while the palmitoyl-derivative and ubiquinone 50 had only minor influence on B cell function. In contrast, Staphylococcus aureus induced immunoglubulin production was neither increased by inosine nor suppressed by cyclosporin A. These studies show that especially cianidanol and the O-methyl-derivative can exert an immunoenhancing effect on T and B cell functions.</description><subject>Adjuvants, Immunologic</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antigens - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Division - drug effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Flavonoids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Immunomodulators</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects</subject><subject>Lymphocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Lymphocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mitogens - pharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Drug treatments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Brattig, N.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diao, G.-J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berg, P.A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of immunopharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brattig, N.W.</au><au>Diao, G.-J.</au><au>Berg, P.A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Immunoenhancing effect of flavonoid compounds on lymphocyte proliferation and immunoglobulin synthesis</atitle><jtitle>International journal of immunopharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Immunopharmacol</addtitle><date>1984</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>205</spage><epage>215</epage><pages>205-215</pages><issn>0192-0561</issn><eissn>1879-3495</eissn><coden>IJIMDS</coden><abstract>Flavonoid compounds are lipophilic agents which can interact with membrane lipids and may affect responsiveness of immune cells. We therefore studied whether cianidanol ((+)-catechin), the O-methyl- derivative (+)-3-methoxy-5,7,3′,4′-tetrahydroxyflavan and palmitoyl- derivative (+)-3-palmitoyl-ubiquinone 5,7,3′,4′-tetrahydroxyflavan influence T and B cell functions. In addition, immunomolatory property of ubiquinone 50 was also investigated. As controls were used cyclosporin A and and inosine which are known to inhibit or enhance immune responses, respectively. The in vitro spontaneous, antigen and mitogen induced proliferation as well as immunoglobulin synthesis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy individuals was determined in the presence of different concentrations of the agents. All flavonoid compounds and ubiquinone 50 significantly increased ( p&lt;5 − &lt;0.01) the spontaneous lymphocyte transformation but hardly affected antigen, alloantigen and mitogen induced proliferative response. Only cianidanol and O-methyl-derivative enhanced significantly ( p&lt;0.05 − &lt;0.01) spontaneous, pokeweedmitogen and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I induced immunoglobulin synthesis while the palmitoyl-derivative and ubiquinone 50 had only minor influence on B cell function. In contrast, Staphylococcus aureus induced immunoglubulin production was neither increased by inosine nor suppressed by cyclosporin A. These studies show that especially cianidanol and the O-methyl-derivative can exert an immunoenhancing effect on T and B cell functions.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Science</pub><pmid>6746173</pmid><doi>10.1016/0192-0561(84)90018-3</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic
Adult
Antigens - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division - drug effects
Female
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - biosynthesis
Immunoglobulins - biosynthesis
Immunomodulators
In Vitro Techniques
Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects
Lymphocytes - drug effects
Lymphocytes - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mitogens - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
title Immunoenhancing effect of flavonoid compounds on lymphocyte proliferation and immunoglobulin synthesis
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