Segregation of transferrin to a mildly acidic (pH 6.5) para-golgi compartment in the recycling pathway

To study the intracellular sorting of internalized ligands and receptors, we examined the pathways of two ligands: transferrin, which is recycled, and α 2-macroglobulin ( α 2M), which is degraded. In CHO cells the two ligands rapidly segregate into different intracellular compartments. Within 5 min...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 1984-07, Vol.37 (3), p.789-800
Hauptverfasser: Yamashiro, Darrell J., Tycko, Benjamin, Fluss, Sharon R., Maxfield, Frederick R.
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container_end_page 800
container_issue 3
container_start_page 789
container_title Cell
container_volume 37
creator Yamashiro, Darrell J.
Tycko, Benjamin
Fluss, Sharon R.
Maxfield, Frederick R.
description To study the intracellular sorting of internalized ligands and receptors, we examined the pathways of two ligands: transferrin, which is recycled, and α 2-macroglobulin ( α 2M), which is degraded. In CHO cells the two ligands rapidly segregate into different intracellular compartments. Within 5 min fluorescein-labeled transferrin (F-Tf) is found in a large round juxtanuclear structure. Rhodamine-labeled α 2M is found in a punctate pattern. Ultra-structural localization studies demonstrate that colloidal gold- α 2M is found predominantly in endocytic vesicles, while ferritin-transferrin is found in small vesicles and tubular structures in a region adjacent to the Golgi complex. Using image intensified fluorescence microscopy and digital image analysis, we determined that the F-Tf containing structure has a pH of 6.4 ± 0.2, while endocytic vesicles containing F- α 2M have a pH of 5.4 ± 0.1. Our study defines a mildly acidic compartment, distinct from endocytic vesicles, that is involved in the recycling of internalized components back to the cell surface.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90414-8
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subjects alpha-Macroglobulins - metabolism
Animals
Biological Transport
Cell Compartmentation
Cell Line
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cricetinae
Endocytosis
Female
Golgi Apparatus - metabolism
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Ovary
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Receptors, Immunologic - metabolism
Receptors, Transferrin
Transferrin - metabolism
title Segregation of transferrin to a mildly acidic (pH 6.5) para-golgi compartment in the recycling pathway
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