role of domestic animals in the epidemiology of plague. II. Antibody of Yersinia pestis in sera of dogs and cats

The sera of 1,556 dogs were collected in past and present foci of bubonic plague, in natural foci of plague where there were epizootics, and in plague-free areas. The sera were tested for antibody to the specific Fraction I antigen of Yersinia pestis (formerly known as Pasteurella pestis). Serologic...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1971-11, Vol.124 (5), p.527-531
Hauptverfasser: Rust, J.H, Miller, B.E, Bahmanyar, M, Marshall, J.D, Purnaveja, S, Cavanaugh, D.C, Hla, U.S.T
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container_end_page 531
container_issue 5
container_start_page 527
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 124
creator Rust, J.H
Miller, B.E
Bahmanyar, M
Marshall, J.D
Purnaveja, S
Cavanaugh, D.C
Hla, U.S.T
description The sera of 1,556 dogs were collected in past and present foci of bubonic plague, in natural foci of plague where there were epizootics, and in plague-free areas. The sera were tested for antibody to the specific Fraction I antigen of Yersinia pestis (formerly known as Pasteurella pestis). Serologic evidence of plague infection was noted in 21.6% of the sera collected from dogs in bacteriologically proven foci of plague. Over 99.9 % of the canine sera collected in areas considered to be free of plague were negative for antibody to Y. pestis. The results indicate that the testing of canine sera for antibody to Y. pestis is one of the most expeditious methods available for the detection of foci of plague. The relation of the dog to man and the dog's rapid serologic response to the plague bacillus suggest that these animals could serve as useful amplifiers and/ or sentinel animals for the detection of plague in areas frequented by man.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/infdis/124.5.527
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II. Antibody of Yersinia pestis in sera of dogs and cats</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>J Infect Dis</addtitle><date>1971-11</date><risdate>1971</risdate><volume>124</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>527</spage><epage>531</epage><pages>527-531</pages><issn>0022-1899</issn><eissn>1537-6613</eissn><abstract>The sera of 1,556 dogs were collected in past and present foci of bubonic plague, in natural foci of plague where there were epizootics, and in plague-free areas. The sera were tested for antibody to the specific Fraction I antigen of Yersinia pestis (formerly known as Pasteurella pestis). Serologic evidence of plague infection was noted in 21.6% of the sera collected from dogs in bacteriologically proven foci of plague. Over 99.9 % of the canine sera collected in areas considered to be free of plague were negative for antibody to Y. pestis. The results indicate that the testing of canine sera for antibody to Y. pestis is one of the most expeditious methods available for the detection of foci of plague. The relation of the dog to man and the dog's rapid serologic response to the plague bacillus suggest that these animals could serve as useful amplifiers and/ or sentinel animals for the detection of plague in areas frequented by man.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>5115674</pmid><doi>10.1093/infdis/124.5.527</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects animal diseases
animal health
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies - analysis
Antigens
Antigens, Bacterial
Asia, Southeastern
Bubonic plague
Canines
Cat Diseases - immunology
Cats
Disease Outbreaks
Dog Diseases - epidemiology
Dog Diseases - immunology
Dogs
Epidemics
Hemagglutination Tests
Humans
Infections
New Mexico
Plague
Plague - epidemiology
Plague - immunology
Rodents
United States
Yersinia pestis
Yersinia pestis - immunology
Zoonoses
title role of domestic animals in the epidemiology of plague. II. Antibody of Yersinia pestis in sera of dogs and cats
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