The envelope proteins of bovine leukemia virus: Purification and sequence analysis

Two proteins, termed gp60 and p30, have been purified to homogeneity from bovine leukemia virus (BLV) using controlled pore glass and reverse-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC). gp60 was shown to be a glycoprotein by identification of glucosamine on the amino acid analyzer. Antiserum prepared to gp6...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1984-01, Vol.135 (2), p.417-427
Hauptverfasser: Schultz, A.M., Copeland, T.D., Oroszlanz, S.
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Copeland, T.D.
Oroszlanz, S.
description Two proteins, termed gp60 and p30, have been purified to homogeneity from bovine leukemia virus (BLV) using controlled pore glass and reverse-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC). gp60 was shown to be a glycoprotein by identification of glucosamine on the amino acid analyzer. Antiserum prepared to gp60 recognized in addition to gp60 a 52,000-Da polypeptide in some virus preparations, but did not cross-react with p30. The amino and carboxyl termini of gp60 were found to be tryptophan and arginine, respectively, and a 38-residue amino-terminal sequence of gp60 (NH 2TrpArgXSerLeuSerLeuGlyAsnG1nGlnTrpMetThrAlaTyrAsnGlnGluAlaLysPheSerIleSerIleAspGlnIleLeuGluAlaHisAsnGlnSerProPhe-) was obtained. A 12-residue amino-terminal sequence for p30 (NH 2SerProValAlaAlaLeuThrLeuGlySerAlaLeu) was also obtained. The p30 sequence showed substantial homology to the transmembrane proteins of both types B and C retroviruses and also to a deduced sequence of the 3′ region of the env gene of human T-cell leukemia virus. From these results and from elution behavior of these proteins on RPLC, it was concluded that gp60 and p30 are the BLV env gene-encoded surface glycoprotein and transmembrane protein, respectively.
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Antiserum prepared to gp60 recognized in addition to gp60 a 52,000-Da polypeptide in some virus preparations, but did not cross-react with p30. The amino and carboxyl termini of gp60 were found to be tryptophan and arginine, respectively, and a 38-residue amino-terminal sequence of gp60 (NH 2TrpArgXSerLeuSerLeuGlyAsnG1nGlnTrpMetThrAlaTyrAsnGlnGluAlaLysPheSerIleSerIleAspGlnIleLeuGluAlaHisAsnGlnSerProPhe-) was obtained. A 12-residue amino-terminal sequence for p30 (NH 2SerProValAlaAlaLeuThrLeuGlySerAlaLeu) was also obtained. The p30 sequence showed substantial homology to the transmembrane proteins of both types B and C retroviruses and also to a deduced sequence of the 3′ region of the env gene of human T-cell leukemia virus. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Glycoproteins - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Immune Sera</topic><topic>Kidney</topic><topic>Leukemia Virus, Bovine - analysis</topic><topic>Lung</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Morphology, structure, chemical composition, physicochemical properties</topic><topic>Retroviridae - analysis</topic><topic>Sheep</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>Viral Envelope Proteins - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Virology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schultz, A.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Copeland, T.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oroszlanz, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Niteroi (Brazil)</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Virology (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schultz, A.M.</au><au>Copeland, T.D.</au><au>Oroszlanz, S.</au><aucorp>Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Niteroi (Brazil)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The envelope proteins of bovine leukemia virus: Purification and sequence analysis</atitle><jtitle>Virology (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Virology</addtitle><date>1984-01-01</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>135</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>417</spage><epage>427</epage><pages>417-427</pages><issn>0042-6822</issn><eissn>1096-0341</eissn><coden>VIRLAX</coden><abstract>Two proteins, termed gp60 and p30, have been purified to homogeneity from bovine leukemia virus (BLV) using controlled pore glass and reverse-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC). gp60 was shown to be a glycoprotein by identification of glucosamine on the amino acid analyzer. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Chiroptera
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Epitopes - analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycoproteins - isolation & purification
Immune Sera
Kidney
Leukemia Virus, Bovine - analysis
Lung
Microbiology
Morphology, structure, chemical composition, physicochemical properties
Retroviridae - analysis
Sheep
Species Specificity
Viral Envelope Proteins - isolation & purification
Virology
title The envelope proteins of bovine leukemia virus: Purification and sequence analysis
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