Informed consent for investigational chemotherapy: patients' and physicians' perceptions

One hundred forty-four patients and 68 physicians at three cancer centers were studied for their perceptions of the consent procedure, in which they participated one to three weeks earlier, for chemotherapy by one of 65 investigational protocols. Patients recalled the procedure positively and relied...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical oncology 1984-07, Vol.2 (7), p.849-855
Hauptverfasser: D T Penman, J C Holland, G F Bahna, G Morrow, A H Schmale, L R Derogatis, C L Carnrike, Jr, R Cherry
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container_end_page 855
container_issue 7
container_start_page 849
container_title Journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 2
creator D T Penman
J C Holland
G F Bahna
G Morrow
A H Schmale
L R Derogatis
C L Carnrike, Jr
R Cherry
description One hundred forty-four patients and 68 physicians at three cancer centers were studied for their perceptions of the consent procedure, in which they participated one to three weeks earlier, for chemotherapy by one of 65 investigational protocols. Patients recalled the procedure positively and relied heavily on physician's advice. They felt most physicians wanted them to accept; 29% felt their participation in the decision was not encouraged. Primary reasons for accepting were trust in the physician, belief the treatment would help, and fear the disease (viewed as highly serious) would get worse without it. Nearly a fourth did not recall the information given that treatment was investigational. The consent form played no role in decision-making for 69%. Physicians believed therapeutic benefits would exceed potential problems for most patients; they viewed 41% of the patients as less than eager for details of treatment, a third as avoiding the seriousness of the discussion, and a third as passive in decision-making. The perceptual set of both parties places inadvertent constraint on patients' autonomy in decision making.
doi_str_mv 10.1200/jco.1984.2.7.849
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source MEDLINE; American Society of Clinical Oncology Online Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adult
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Bioethics
Consent Forms
Decision Making
Female
Human Experimentation - psychology
Humans
Informed Consent
Interviews as Topic
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Patient Participation
Patients - psychology
Perception
Physician's Role
Physician-Patient Relations
Physicians - psychology
Risk Assessment
Therapeutic Human Experimentation
Trust
title Informed consent for investigational chemotherapy: patients' and physicians' perceptions
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