Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by 3', 4'-Dihydroxyflavones

A series of 3', 4'-dihydroxyflavones was assayed in vitro for inhibition of lens aldose reductase which has been implicated in the pathogenesis of sugar cataract. All the compounds tested were shown to be potent inhibitors of aldose reductase and 3', 4'-dihydroxy-5, 6, 7, 8-tetra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 1984/02/25, Vol.32(2), pp.767-772
Hauptverfasser: OKUDA, JUN, MIWA, ICHITOMO, INAGAKI, KAZUHIRO, HORIE, TOKUNARU, NAKAYAMA, MITSURU
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container_title Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
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creator OKUDA, JUN
MIWA, ICHITOMO
INAGAKI, KAZUHIRO
HORIE, TOKUNARU
NAKAYAMA, MITSURU
description A series of 3', 4'-dihydroxyflavones was assayed in vitro for inhibition of lens aldose reductase which has been implicated in the pathogenesis of sugar cataract. All the compounds tested were shown to be potent inhibitors of aldose reductase and 3', 4'-dihydroxy-5, 6, 7, 8-tetra-methoxyflavone (lens aldose reductase inhibitor 4, LARI 4), the most potent one, inhibited the enzymes from rat and bovine lenses by 50% at 3.2×10-8 and 1.7×10-7M, respectively. Inhibition of the enzyme by 3', 4'-dihydroxyflavones was non-competitive with respect to both DL-glyceraldehyde and reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. The inhibitory activities of 3', 4'-dihydroxyflavones against lens aldose reductase were pH-dependent, being maximal around pH 7.0.
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All the compounds tested were shown to be potent inhibitors of aldose reductase and 3', 4'-dihydroxy-5, 6, 7, 8-tetra-methoxyflavone (lens aldose reductase inhibitor 4, LARI 4), the most potent one, inhibited the enzymes from rat and bovine lenses by 50% at 3.2×10-8 and 1.7×10-7M, respectively. Inhibition of the enzyme by 3', 4'-dihydroxyflavones was non-competitive with respect to both DL-glyceraldehyde and reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. 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Pharm. Bull.</addtitle><description>A series of 3', 4'-dihydroxyflavones was assayed in vitro for inhibition of lens aldose reductase which has been implicated in the pathogenesis of sugar cataract. All the compounds tested were shown to be potent inhibitors of aldose reductase and 3', 4'-dihydroxy-5, 6, 7, 8-tetra-methoxyflavone (lens aldose reductase inhibitor 4, LARI 4), the most potent one, inhibited the enzymes from rat and bovine lenses by 50% at 3.2×10-8 and 1.7×10-7M, respectively. Inhibition of the enzyme by 3', 4'-dihydroxyflavones was non-competitive with respect to both DL-glyceraldehyde and reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. 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Pharm. Bull.</addtitle><date>1984-01-01</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>767</spage><epage>772</epage><pages>767-772</pages><issn>0009-2363</issn><eissn>1347-5223</eissn><coden>CPBTAL</coden><abstract>A series of 3', 4'-dihydroxyflavones was assayed in vitro for inhibition of lens aldose reductase which has been implicated in the pathogenesis of sugar cataract. All the compounds tested were shown to be potent inhibitors of aldose reductase and 3', 4'-dihydroxy-5, 6, 7, 8-tetra-methoxyflavone (lens aldose reductase inhibitor 4, LARI 4), the most potent one, inhibited the enzymes from rat and bovine lenses by 50% at 3.2×10-8 and 1.7×10-7M, respectively. Inhibition of the enzyme by 3', 4'-dihydroxyflavones was non-competitive with respect to both DL-glyceraldehyde and reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. 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subjects 3',4'-dihydroxyflavone
Aldehyde Reductase - antagonists & inhibitors
aldose reductase
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Eye
eye lens
Flavonoids - pharmacology
In Vitro Techniques
Kinetics
Lens, Crystalline - enzymology
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
structure-activity relationship
Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases - antagonists & inhibitors
title Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by 3', 4'-Dihydroxyflavones
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