In vitro metabolism of chlorpheniramine in the rabbit

The in vitro metabolism of 3-( p-chloiophenyl)-3-(2-pyridyl)- N, N-dimethylpropylamine (chlorpheniramine, I) by rabbit liver microsomes was examined. The metabolites, tentatively identified by gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, included the mono- and didemethyl metabolites, the aldehyde th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical pharmacology 1987-10, Vol.36 (20), p.3445-3452
Hauptverfasser: Kammerer, R.Craig, Lampe, Marilyn A.
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Lampe, Marilyn A.
description The in vitro metabolism of 3-( p-chloiophenyl)-3-(2-pyridyl)- N, N-dimethylpropylamine (chlorpheniramine, I) by rabbit liver microsomes was examined. The metabolites, tentatively identified by gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, included the mono- and didemethyl metabolites, the aldehyde that results from deamination, and further metabolites of this aldehyde including its intramolecular cyclization product, an indolizine, and its reduction product, the alcohol. Inhibition of metabolism of I by N 2, CO, SKF-525A, 2,4-dichloro-6-phenylphenoxyethylamine (DPEA), or deletion of NADPH implies some involvement of cytochrome P-450 in the metabolic reactions. Quantitation of metabolism in these studies accounted for only 69% of the dose, so that binding and/or other undetected metabolic pathways were operative.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0006-2952(87)90324-8
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Allergy</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microsomes, Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Proadifen - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kammerer, R.Craig</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lampe, Marilyn A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biochemical pharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kammerer, R.Craig</au><au>Lampe, Marilyn A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>In vitro metabolism of chlorpheniramine in the rabbit</atitle><jtitle>Biochemical pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Biochem Pharmacol</addtitle><date>1987-10-15</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>20</issue><spage>3445</spage><epage>3452</epage><pages>3445-3452</pages><issn>0006-2952</issn><eissn>1873-2968</eissn><coden>BCPCA6</coden><abstract>The in vitro metabolism of 3-( p-chloiophenyl)-3-(2-pyridyl)- N, N-dimethylpropylamine (chlorpheniramine, I) by rabbit liver microsomes was examined. 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subjects Acylation
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chlorpheniramine - metabolism
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Histamine and antagonists. Allergy
In Vitro Techniques
Male
Medical sciences
Microsomes, Liver - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Proadifen - pharmacology
Rabbits
title In vitro metabolism of chlorpheniramine in the rabbit
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