Inhibitory effect of ionized free intracellular calcium enhanced by ruthenium red and m-chloro-carbonylcyanide phenyl hydrazon on the evoked release of acetylcholine

In order to understand the relationship between the free ionized calcium concentration in the axon terminals and the transmitter release we have investigated the effect of ruthenium red (RuR) and m-chloro-carbonylcyanide phenyl hydrazon (CCCP), mitochondrial uncoupler agents on the liberation of ace...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical pharmacology 1987-11, Vol.36 (21), p.3683-3687
Hauptverfasser: Bernath, Sandor, Vizi, E.Sylvester
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container_title Biochemical pharmacology
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creator Bernath, Sandor
Vizi, E.Sylvester
description In order to understand the relationship between the free ionized calcium concentration in the axon terminals and the transmitter release we have investigated the effect of ruthenium red (RuR) and m-chloro-carbonylcyanide phenyl hydrazon (CCCP), mitochondrial uncoupler agents on the liberation of acetylcholine from myenteric plexus of guinea-pig ileum. Both compounds are able to enhance intracellular free Ca 2+. In the presence of RuR and CCCP the spontaneous release of radioactivity from isolated myentericplexus preparation, previously loaded with (methyl-3 H)-choline chloride was significantly enhanced while that evoked by electrical stimulation was decreased. Atropine did not affect the electrically evoked release in the presence of CCCP, indicating that in the effect of CCCP the presynaptic muscarinic receptors mediated negative feedback modulation does not play any role. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that the enhanced level of intracellular free Ca 2+ enhances the spontaneous while depresses the electrically evoked release of transmitter.
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Acetylcholine - metabolism
Animals
Calcium - analysis
Calcium - metabolism
Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone - pharmacology
Electric Stimulation
Guinea Pigs
In Vitro Techniques
Myenteric Plexus - analysis
Myenteric Plexus - metabolism
Nitriles - pharmacology
Potassium - metabolism
Ruthenium - pharmacology
Ruthenium Red - pharmacology
Stimulation, Chemical
title Inhibitory effect of ionized free intracellular calcium enhanced by ruthenium red and m-chloro-carbonylcyanide phenyl hydrazon on the evoked release of acetylcholine
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