Myeloproliferative and Lymphoproliferative Disorders in Tasmania, 1972–80: Patterns in Space and Time

During the period 1972-80, 866 patients with myeloproliferative (MP) and lymphoproliferative (LP) disorders were diagnosed in Tasmania. The residential histories of these cases were compared with those of population-based controls. No space-time clustering was demonstrated by individuals of any sing...

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Veröffentlicht in:JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1984-06, Vol.72 (6), p.1223-1231
Hauptverfasser: Lickiss, J. Norelle, Giles, Graham G., Baikie, Margaret J., Lowenthal, Raymond M., Challis, David, Panton, Jean
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1223
container_title JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute
container_volume 72
creator Lickiss, J. Norelle
Giles, Graham G.
Baikie, Margaret J.
Lowenthal, Raymond M.
Challis, David
Panton, Jean
description During the period 1972-80, 866 patients with myeloproliferative (MP) and lymphoproliferative (LP) disorders were diagnosed in Tasmania. The residential histories of these cases were compared with those of population-based controls. No space-time clustering was demonstrated by individuals of any single diagnosis or group of diagnoses, nor were any regional differences in incidence detected. However, urban-rural differences were observed. Rural exposures were important especially in early childhood and at specific intervals before onset for certain diagnoses. Farm residence in early life yielded heightened relative risks, especially for sufferers from chronic lymphocytic leukemia and acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia. Regional analysis demonstrated elevated risks of residence in orcharding and dairying regions and in an urban-industrial municipality. High risks were associated with latent periods before diagnosis. The findings suggest environmental agents, acting prenatally or in early life, as well as in adult life, as important risk factors in the later development of MP and LP disorders.
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive Legacy
subjects Adult
Australia
Biological and medical sciences
Epidemiologic Methods
Family Characteristics
Female
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Lymphoproliferative Disorders - epidemiology
Lymphoproliferative Disorders - etiology
Male
Medical sciences
Myeloproliferative Disorders - epidemiology
Myeloproliferative Disorders - etiology
Occupations
Other diseases. Hematologic involvement in other diseases
Residence Characteristics
Risk
Rural Population
Sex Factors
Tropical medicine
Urban Population
title Myeloproliferative and Lymphoproliferative Disorders in Tasmania, 1972–80: Patterns in Space and Time
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