Self-Regulation of Phosphate Intake in the Rat: The Influence of Age, Vitamin D and Parathyroid Hormone

Growing rats offered a choice of four pairs of diets, one low in P (0.1%) and the others containing 0.3, 0.6, 1.2 or 1.8% P, selected food mixtures in each case with nearly identical P contents (0.23–0.24%) (Ca:P = 2.2:1). Mature rats offered the same dietary choices exhibited less rigid diet select...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of nutrition 1984-06, Vol.114 (6), p.1097-1105
Hauptverfasser: Siu, G.M., Hadley, M., Agwu, D.E., Draper, H.H.
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container_end_page 1105
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1097
container_title The Journal of nutrition
container_volume 114
creator Siu, G.M.
Hadley, M.
Agwu, D.E.
Draper, H.H.
description Growing rats offered a choice of four pairs of diets, one low in P (0.1%) and the others containing 0.3, 0.6, 1.2 or 1.8% P, selected food mixtures in each case with nearly identical P contents (0.23–0.24%) (Ca:P = 2.2:1). Mature rats offered the same dietary choices exhibited less rigid diet selection but clearly preferred a diet higher in P (0.64–0.69%) (Ca:P = 0.9:1). Vitamin D-deficient animals selected less P than controls and parathyroidectomized rats severely limited their P intake. The increase in self-determined P consumption relative to Ca in mature rats is consonant with the greater decrease in the requirement for Ca associated with maturation and cessation of bone growth. Susceptibility to hypocalcemia in vitamin D deficiency and parathyroidectomy is a probable factor in the increased sensitivity to excess dietary P, which further depresses plasma Ca. These experiments confirm the existence of a feedback mechanism that regulates the voluntary consumption of P in accordance with physiological needs.
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Mature rats offered the same dietary choices exhibited less rigid diet selection but clearly preferred a diet higher in P (0.64–0.69%) (Ca:P = 0.9:1). Vitamin D-deficient animals selected less P than controls and parathyroidectomized rats severely limited their P intake. The increase in self-determined P consumption relative to Ca in mature rats is consonant with the greater decrease in the requirement for Ca associated with maturation and cessation of bone growth. Susceptibility to hypocalcemia in vitamin D deficiency and parathyroidectomy is a probable factor in the increased sensitivity to excess dietary P, which further depresses plasma Ca. 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Mature rats offered the same dietary choices exhibited less rigid diet selection but clearly preferred a diet higher in P (0.64–0.69%) (Ca:P = 0.9:1). Vitamin D-deficient animals selected less P than controls and parathyroidectomized rats severely limited their P intake. The increase in self-determined P consumption relative to Ca in mature rats is consonant with the greater decrease in the requirement for Ca associated with maturation and cessation of bone growth. Susceptibility to hypocalcemia in vitamin D deficiency and parathyroidectomy is a probable factor in the increased sensitivity to excess dietary P, which further depresses plasma Ca. These experiments confirm the existence of a feedback mechanism that regulates the voluntary consumption of P in accordance with physiological needs.</description><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>calcium</subject><subject>Calcium - blood</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Feedback</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hormones. Regulation</subject><subject>human nutrition</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>nutrition physiology</subject><subject>Parathyroid Glands - physiology</subject><subject>parathyroid hormone</subject><subject>Parathyroid Hormone - physiology</subject><subject>Phosphates - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>phosphorus</subject><subject>Phosphorus - blood</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Thyroid. 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Ultimobranchial body</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><topic>vitamin D</topic><topic>Vitamin D - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Siu, G.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hadley, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agwu, D.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Draper, H.H.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Siu, G.M.</au><au>Hadley, M.</au><au>Agwu, D.E.</au><au>Draper, H.H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Self-Regulation of Phosphate Intake in the Rat: The Influence of Age, Vitamin D and Parathyroid Hormone</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>J Nutr</addtitle><date>1984-06</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>114</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1097</spage><epage>1105</epage><pages>1097-1105</pages><issn>0022-3166</issn><eissn>1541-6100</eissn><coden>JONUAI</coden><abstract>Growing rats offered a choice of four pairs of diets, one low in P (0.1%) and the others containing 0.3, 0.6, 1.2 or 1.8% P, selected food mixtures in each case with nearly identical P contents (0.23–0.24%) (Ca:P = 2.2:1). 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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aging
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
calcium
Calcium - blood
Diet
Feedback
Feeding Behavior - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hormones. Regulation
human nutrition
Male
nutrition physiology
Parathyroid Glands - physiology
parathyroid hormone
Parathyroid Hormone - physiology
Phosphates - administration & dosage
phosphorus
Phosphorus - blood
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Thyroid. Parathyroid. Ultimobranchial body
Vertebrates: endocrinology
vitamin D
Vitamin D - physiology
title Self-Regulation of Phosphate Intake in the Rat: The Influence of Age, Vitamin D and Parathyroid Hormone
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