Immunohistochemical localization of apolipoproteins A-I and B in human carotid arteries

Decreased plasma levels of apolipoprotein A–I (apo A–I) and increased plasma levels of apolipoprotein B (apo B) have been shown to correlate with increased risk of atherosclerosis. While many studies have investigated the plasma levels of these apolipoproteins with regard to their value as predictor...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pathology 1987-09, Vol.153 (1), p.31-36
Hauptverfasser: Carter, Richard S., Siegel, Robert J., Chai, Andrew U., Fishbein, Michael C.
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container_end_page 36
container_issue 1
container_start_page 31
container_title The Journal of pathology
container_volume 153
creator Carter, Richard S.
Siegel, Robert J.
Chai, Andrew U.
Fishbein, Michael C.
description Decreased plasma levels of apolipoprotein A–I (apo A–I) and increased plasma levels of apolipoprotein B (apo B) have been shown to correlate with increased risk of atherosclerosis. While many studies have investigated the plasma levels of these apolipoproteins with regard to their value as predictors of cardiovascular disease, comparatively little is known about their precise tissue localization in atherosclerotic plaques. The purpose of this study was to determine the tissue localization of apo A–I and apo B in atherosclerotic segments of human carotid arteries through the use of immunohistochemical techniques. With tissue samples obtained from surgery and autopsy, apo A–I and apo B were found to be present in atherosclerotic plaques and absent in normal arterial tissue. In the plaques, both apo A–I and apo B were found extracellularly, primarily in the lipid core, but also in connective tissue. In addition, both apo A–I and apo B were found intracellularly in foam cells. This similar intracellular and extracellular distribution of apo A–I and apo B was unexpected, in view of their differing associations with atherosclerosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/path.1711530105
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Pathol</addtitle><description>Decreased plasma levels of apolipoprotein A–I (apo A–I) and increased plasma levels of apolipoprotein B (apo B) have been shown to correlate with increased risk of atherosclerosis. While many studies have investigated the plasma levels of these apolipoproteins with regard to their value as predictors of cardiovascular disease, comparatively little is known about their precise tissue localization in atherosclerotic plaques. The purpose of this study was to determine the tissue localization of apo A–I and apo B in atherosclerotic segments of human carotid arteries through the use of immunohistochemical techniques. With tissue samples obtained from surgery and autopsy, apo A–I and apo B were found to be present in atherosclerotic plaques and absent in normal arterial tissue. In the plaques, both apo A–I and apo B were found extracellularly, primarily in the lipid core, but also in connective tissue. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects APO A-I
APO B
Apolipoprotein A-I
apolipoproteins
Apolipoproteins A - metabolism
Apolipoproteins B - metabolism
arteries
Arteriosclerosis - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Carotid Arteries - metabolism
Connective Tissue - metabolism
Foam Cells - metabolism
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Immunohistochemistry
Lipoproteins, HDL - metabolism
Medical sciences
Neurology
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Immunohistochemical localization of apolipoproteins A-I and B in human carotid arteries
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