The viral safety of intravenous immunoglobulin

Human immunoglobulin for intravenous (IV) use has an established safety record with regard to transmission of hepatitis B virus. The bulk of available evidence also suggests that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is not transmitted by IV immunoglobulin. There has been one report, however, of is...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infection 1987-09, Vol.15 (2), p.125-133
Hauptverfasser: Cuthbertson, B., Perry, R.J., Foster, P.R., Reid, K.G., Crawford, R.J., Yap, P.L.
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container_end_page 133
container_issue 2
container_start_page 125
container_title The Journal of infection
container_volume 15
creator Cuthbertson, B.
Perry, R.J.
Foster, P.R.
Reid, K.G.
Crawford, R.J.
Yap, P.L.
description Human immunoglobulin for intravenous (IV) use has an established safety record with regard to transmission of hepatitis B virus. The bulk of available evidence also suggests that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is not transmitted by IV immunoglobulin. There has been one report, however, of isolation of HIV from two patients with hypogammglobulinaemia who had been treated with several immunoglobulin products. Certain IV immunoglobulin products have transmitted non-A, non-B (NANB) hepatitis but careful clinical assessment of recipients of other products suggests that non-infective preparations can be made. Interpretation of available data most likely to be correct is that contamination with NANB is reduced but not eliminated by cold-ethanol fractionation and that the use of further virucidal procedures in the finishing of immunoglobulin products will confer a higher degree of safety.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0163-4453(87)93096-9
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subjects AIDS/HIV
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Hepatitis C - transmission
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - administration & dosage
Immunoglobulin G - adverse effects
Immunoglobulin G - standards
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
Immunopathology
Immunotherapy (general aspects)
Infusions, Intravenous
Medical sciences
Virus Diseases - transmission
title The viral safety of intravenous immunoglobulin
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