Hybrid bivalent ligands with opiate and enkephalin pharmacophores

Bivalent ligands consisting of oxymorphamine and [D-Glu2]enkephalin pharmacophores linked through a spacer attached to the 6-amino group of the former and D-Glu of the latter were synthesized in an effort to investigate the possible coexistence of mu and delta recognition sites in the same opioid re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 1987-11, Vol.30 (11), p.1991-1994
Hauptverfasser: Portoghese, Philip S, Larson, D. L, Ronsisvalle, G, Schiller, P. W, Nguyen Thi Mai Dung, Lemieux, C, Takemori, A. E
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container_end_page 1994
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1991
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 30
creator Portoghese, Philip S
Larson, D. L
Ronsisvalle, G
Schiller, P. W
Nguyen Thi Mai Dung
Lemieux, C
Takemori, A. E
description Bivalent ligands consisting of oxymorphamine and [D-Glu2]enkephalin pharmacophores linked through a spacer attached to the 6-amino group of the former and D-Glu of the latter were synthesized in an effort to investigate the possible coexistence of mu and delta recognition sites in the same opioid receptor complex. Of the two bivalent ligands (1,2) synthesized, only 1 had substantially greater antinociceptive potency in mice than its monovalent analogues (1a, 1b). Testing of 1, 1a, and 1b in the guinea pig ileum preparation (GPI) revealed a potency profile similar to that found in vivo, whereas no correlation was observed in the mouse vas deferens (MVD). Binding data indicated the same rank-order affinities at delta receptors as the opioid activities in the GPI and in mice. However, mu binding exhibited no relationship with activity. These results are consistent with the simultaneous occupation of mu and delta by a single bivalent ligand 1, but they are also in harmony with the interaction of 1 with an opioid receptor and an accessory binding site.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm00394a010
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source MEDLINE; ACS Publications
subjects Analgesics - pharmacology
Animals
Chemistry
Enkephalins - metabolism
Enkephalins - pharmacology
Exact sciences and technology
Guinea Pigs
Hydromorphone - analogs & derivatives
Ligands
Male
Mice
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
Naloxone - pharmacology
Organic chemistry
Oxymorphone - analogs & derivatives
Oxymorphone - metabolism
Oxymorphone - pharmacology
Peptides
Preparations and properties
Receptors, Opioid - metabolism
Receptors, Opioid, delta
Receptors, Opioid, mu
title Hybrid bivalent ligands with opiate and enkephalin pharmacophores
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