Human brain contains vasopressin and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide neuronal subpopulations in the suprachiasmatic region

The suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) and retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) in the anterior hypothalamus have been postulated to play an important role in the timing of daily biological rhythms in mammals. Although physiological studies have described circadian rhythms in man, the presence of an RHT or SCN...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 1984-04, Vol.297 (1), p.159-163
Hauptverfasser: Stopa, Edward G., King, Joan C., Lydic, Ralph, Schoene, William C.
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container_title Brain research
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creator Stopa, Edward G.
King, Joan C.
Lydic, Ralph
Schoene, William C.
description The suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) and retinohypothalamic tract (RHT) in the anterior hypothalamus have been postulated to play an important role in the timing of daily biological rhythms in mammals. Although physiological studies have described circadian rhythms in man, the presence of an RHT or SCN has not been conclusively demonstrated in the human brain. Immunocytochemical identification of distinct ventral vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) containing and dorsal vasopressin containing neuronal subpopulations in the human suprachiasmatic region provides correlative evidence of neuronal clusters which are homologous to discrete cell groups in the SCN of other mammalian species. Manipulation of the circadian system has been used to treat some affective illnesses and othe physiological timing disorders. Characterization of the neural substrates underlying human circadian rhythms could be useful in the development of future treatment modalities and is essential for understanding normal human circadian organization.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90553-5
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Afferent Pathways - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Central nervous system
Central neurotransmission. Neuromudulation. Pathways and receptors
Circadian Rhythm
circadian rhythms
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Hypothalamus - physiology
immunocytochemistry
Immunoenzyme Techniques
neuronal subpopulations
Retina - physiology
Sleep - physiology
suprachiasmatic nuclei
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - cytology
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - metabolism
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - metabolism
vasoactive intestinal polypeptide
vasopressin
Vasopressins - metabolism
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Human brain contains vasopressin and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide neuronal subpopulations in the suprachiasmatic region
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