The air crescent sign of invasive pulmonary mucormycosis in acute leukemia

An unusual radiographic sign of crescentic cavitation appeared in a case of invasive pulmonary mucormycosis complicating the treatment of a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia and having a normal admission chest radiograph. The first manifestation was a large, wedge‐shaped pleural‐based consolid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer 1984-06, Vol.53 (12), p.2721-2723
Hauptverfasser: Funada, Hisashi, Misawa, Toshihiro, Nakao, Shinji, Saga, Tsutomu, Hattori, Ken‐Ichi
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container_end_page 2723
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2721
container_title Cancer
container_volume 53
creator Funada, Hisashi
Misawa, Toshihiro
Nakao, Shinji
Saga, Tsutomu
Hattori, Ken‐Ichi
description An unusual radiographic sign of crescentic cavitation appeared in a case of invasive pulmonary mucormycosis complicating the treatment of a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia and having a normal admission chest radiograph. The first manifestation was a large, wedge‐shaped pleural‐based consolidation, which evolved about 10 days later into a fungus ball‐like lesion, usually known as the air crescent sign. Amphotericin B and 5‐fluorocytosine, which were initiated immediately after appearance of the sign, proved to be effective, probably in association with hematologic improvement. Transbronchial lung biopsy was not only helpful in establishing a definitive diagnosis, but also suggested that an intracavitary mass could have resulted from pulmonary infarction. This experience thus showed that the sign may appear in greater frequency in mucormycosis as well as in aspergillosis, and may be useful as a clinical index for initiating antifungal therapy in immunocompromised patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/1097-0142(19840615)53:12<2721::AID-CNCR2820531228>3.0.CO;2-Y
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Myelofibrosis</topic><topic>Lung Diseases - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Lung Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mucormycosis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Mucormycosis - etiology</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Funada, Hisashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Misawa, Toshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakao, Shinji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saga, Tsutomu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hattori, Ken‐Ichi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Funada, Hisashi</au><au>Misawa, Toshihiro</au><au>Nakao, Shinji</au><au>Saga, Tsutomu</au><au>Hattori, Ken‐Ichi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The air crescent sign of invasive pulmonary mucormycosis in acute leukemia</atitle><jtitle>Cancer</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer</addtitle><date>1984-06-15</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2721</spage><epage>2723</epage><pages>2721-2723</pages><issn>0008-543X</issn><eissn>1097-0142</eissn><coden>CANCAR</coden><abstract>An unusual radiographic sign of crescentic cavitation appeared in a case of invasive pulmonary mucormycosis complicating the treatment of a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia and having a normal admission chest radiograph. 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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - complications
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - microbiology
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Lung Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Lung Diseases - etiology
Male
Medical sciences
Mucormycosis - diagnostic imaging
Mucormycosis - etiology
Radiography
title The air crescent sign of invasive pulmonary mucormycosis in acute leukemia
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