Photoacoustic Analysis of Some Milk Products in Ultraviolet and Visible Light

The research reported here demonstrates the possibility of using photoacoustic spectroscopy for milk product analysis. Milk products including yogurt, cheese, and market milk were analyzed in the ultraviolet visible range. A strong absorption peak was present at 280nm for all the products. Relations...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dairy science 1987-09, Vol.70 (9), p.1822-1827
Hauptverfasser: Martel, Richard, N'Soukpoé-Kossi, Christophe N., Paquin, Paul, Leblanc, Roger M.
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container_end_page 1827
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1822
container_title Journal of dairy science
container_volume 70
creator Martel, Richard
N'Soukpoé-Kossi, Christophe N.
Paquin, Paul
Leblanc, Roger M.
description The research reported here demonstrates the possibility of using photoacoustic spectroscopy for milk product analysis. Milk products including yogurt, cheese, and market milk were analyzed in the ultraviolet visible range. A strong absorption peak was present at 280nm for all the products. Relationship was linear between relative protein concentration of skim milk and the photoacoustic signal at 280nm (r2>.99). Powdered milks, prepared from skim milk that had been subjected to different heat treatments before drying, were analyzed, and a second absorption peak at 335nm was noted for milks subjected to high heat treatment prior to the drying process. This second absorption peak appears associated with Maillard reaction products. Analysis of stored UHT heat-treated milk and infant formulas showed a similar peak at 335nm. The results suggest that the Maillard reaction is initiated during UHT treatment of milk, and associated pigments develop only during storage. The presence of the 335-nm band in the photoacoustic spectra of infant formulas is considered as the result of heat sterilization. It is anticipated that as photoacoustic spectroscopy becomes more common, its usefulness in the milk industry, in particular, and in food science, in general, will increase.
doi_str_mv 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(87)80220-5
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Milk products including yogurt, cheese, and market milk were analyzed in the ultraviolet visible range. A strong absorption peak was present at 280nm for all the products. Relationship was linear between relative protein concentration of skim milk and the photoacoustic signal at 280nm (r2&gt;.99). Powdered milks, prepared from skim milk that had been subjected to different heat treatments before drying, were analyzed, and a second absorption peak at 335nm was noted for milks subjected to high heat treatment prior to the drying process. This second absorption peak appears associated with Maillard reaction products. Analysis of stored UHT heat-treated milk and infant formulas showed a similar peak at 335nm. The results suggest that the Maillard reaction is initiated during UHT treatment of milk, and associated pigments develop only during storage. The presence of the 335-nm band in the photoacoustic spectra of infant formulas is considered as the result of heat sterilization. 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Milk products including yogurt, cheese, and market milk were analyzed in the ultraviolet visible range. A strong absorption peak was present at 280nm for all the products. Relationship was linear between relative protein concentration of skim milk and the photoacoustic signal at 280nm (r2&gt;.99). Powdered milks, prepared from skim milk that had been subjected to different heat treatments before drying, were analyzed, and a second absorption peak at 335nm was noted for milks subjected to high heat treatment prior to the drying process. This second absorption peak appears associated with Maillard reaction products. Analysis of stored UHT heat-treated milk and infant formulas showed a similar peak at 335nm. The results suggest that the Maillard reaction is initiated during UHT treatment of milk, and associated pigments develop only during storage. The presence of the 335-nm band in the photoacoustic spectra of infant formulas is considered as the result of heat sterilization. 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Milk products including yogurt, cheese, and market milk were analyzed in the ultraviolet visible range. A strong absorption peak was present at 280nm for all the products. Relationship was linear between relative protein concentration of skim milk and the photoacoustic signal at 280nm (r2&gt;.99). Powdered milks, prepared from skim milk that had been subjected to different heat treatments before drying, were analyzed, and a second absorption peak at 335nm was noted for milks subjected to high heat treatment prior to the drying process. This second absorption peak appears associated with Maillard reaction products. Analysis of stored UHT heat-treated milk and infant formulas showed a similar peak at 335nm. The results suggest that the Maillard reaction is initiated during UHT treatment of milk, and associated pigments develop only during storage. The presence of the 335-nm band in the photoacoustic spectra of infant formulas is considered as the result of heat sterilization. It is anticipated that as photoacoustic spectroscopy becomes more common, its usefulness in the milk industry, in particular, and in food science, in general, will increase.</abstract><cop>Savoy, IL</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>3668043</pmid><doi>10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(87)80220-5</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Acoustics
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Cheese - analysis
Dairy Products - analysis
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Infant
Infant Food - analysis
Light
Milk - analysis
Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams
Spectrum Analysis
Ultraviolet Rays
Yogurt - analysis
title Photoacoustic Analysis of Some Milk Products in Ultraviolet and Visible Light
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