Viral transduction of c-myc gene in naturally occurring feline leukaemias

Feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) is epidemiologically associated with induction of the majority of lymphoid tumours of the domestic cat 1 . However, about one-third of these tumours are devoid of exogenous virus or show evidence of virus integration only after tumour outgrowth 1,2 . To help define the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 1984-04, Vol.308 (5962), p.856-858
Hauptverfasser: Mullins, J.I, Brody, D.S, Binari, R.C. Jr, Cotter, S.M
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container_issue 5962
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container_title Nature (London)
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creator Mullins, J.I
Brody, D.S
Binari, R.C. Jr
Cotter, S.M
description Feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) is epidemiologically associated with induction of the majority of lymphoid tumours of the domestic cat 1 . However, about one-third of these tumours are devoid of exogenous virus or show evidence of virus integration only after tumour outgrowth 1,2 . To help define the genetic mechanisms of feline lymphomagenesis we have explored here the possibility that cellular oncogenes (c- onc genes) are rearranged in tumour cell DNA. Of 16 FeLV-positive T-cell tumours among 31 naturally occurring lymphomas, 2 showed evidence of recombinant FeLV proviruses containing myc oncogene sequences. One of the two produced a transmissible myc -containing FeLV. In both cases c- myc and its surrounding DNA appeared unaltered. We believe that the association of myc with FeLV may result in its activation and play a part in the development of a significant fraction of cat T-cell lymphomas. Our findings contrast with studies of experimental induction of chicken lymphoma, in which myc activation occurs by retrovirus promoter insertion near c- myc (refs 3–5), rather than by incorporation into virus.
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We believe that the association of myc with FeLV may result in its activation and play a part in the development of a significant fraction of cat T-cell lymphomas. Our findings contrast with studies of experimental induction of chicken lymphoma, in which myc activation occurs by retrovirus promoter insertion near c- myc (refs 3–5), rather than by incorporation into virus.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-0836</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-4687</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/308856a0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 6325922</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NATUAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>animal diseases ; animal health ; Animal tumors. 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We believe that the association of myc with FeLV may result in its activation and play a part in the development of a significant fraction of cat T-cell lymphomas. Our findings contrast with studies of experimental induction of chicken lymphoma, in which myc activation occurs by retrovirus promoter insertion near c- myc (refs 3–5), rather than by incorporation into virus.</description><subject>animal diseases</subject><subject>animal health</subject><subject>Animal tumors. 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subjects animal diseases
animal health
Animal tumors. Experimental tumors
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cat Diseases - microbiology
Cats
DNA Restriction Enzymes
DNA, Neoplasm - genetics
DNA, Viral - genetics
Genes, Viral
Humanities and Social Sciences
letter
Leukemia - microbiology
Leukemia - veterinary
Leukemia Virus, Feline - genetics
Medical sciences
multidisciplinary
Oncogenes
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Spontaneous animal tumors
Transduction, Genetic
Tumors
viral diseases of animals and humans
title Viral transduction of c-myc gene in naturally occurring feline leukaemias
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