Compliance of the total respiratory system in healthy preterm and full-term newborns

The compliance of the total respiratory system (CRS) was determined by the occlusion technique during expiration in 19 preterm newborns (NB) over 31 weeks of gestational age (mean, 34 ± 1.5 SD) and in 20 full‐term NB. Postnatal age ranged from 1 to 28 days. No sedation was used during the test. In a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric pulmonology 1987-07, Vol.3 (4), p.214-218
Hauptverfasser: Migdal, M., Dreizzen, E., Praud, J. P., Vial, M., Dehan, M., Chambille, B., Gaultier, C. I.
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container_end_page 218
container_issue 4
container_start_page 214
container_title Pediatric pulmonology
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creator Migdal, M.
Dreizzen, E.
Praud, J. P.
Vial, M.
Dehan, M.
Chambille, B.
Gaultier, C. I.
description The compliance of the total respiratory system (CRS) was determined by the occlusion technique during expiration in 19 preterm newborns (NB) over 31 weeks of gestational age (mean, 34 ± 1.5 SD) and in 20 full‐term NB. Postnatal age ranged from 1 to 28 days. No sedation was used during the test. In absolute terms, CRS was significantly greater (P < 0.01) in full‐term than in preterm NB (3.17 ± 0.71 ml/cm H2O vs 2.37 ± 0.81 ml/cm H2O). When normalized for body weight, length, body surface area, and the Quetelet index (body weight/length), CRS was similar in preterm and full‐term NB. These results suggest that, normalized for biometric data, passive elastic properties of the total respiratory system are similar in full‐term and preterm NB, at least in the gestation age range studied.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ppul.1950030404
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These results suggest that, normalized for biometric data, passive elastic properties of the total respiratory system are similar in full‐term and preterm NB, at least in the gestation age range studied.</description><subject>Compliance</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gestational Age</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn - physiology</subject><subject>Infant, Premature - physiology</subject><subject>Lung Compliance</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>normalized values</subject><subject>Occlusion technique</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Respiratory Function Tests - methods</subject><subject>Respiratory Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>similar passive elastic properties</subject><issn>8755-6863</issn><issn>1099-0496</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkDtLxEAUhQdRdH3UVsJUdtE7mcwjWMmiq7CohSLYDLPJDRudPJxJWPPvje6iWFldLuecr_gIOWZwxgDi87bt3RlLBQCHBJItMmGQphEkqdwmE62EiKSWfI_sh_AKMGYp2yW7XAotYjEhj9Omal1p6wxpU9BuibRrOuuox9CW3naNH2gYQocVLWu6ROu65UBbjx36ito6p0XvXPT91bhaNL4Oh2SnsC7g0eYekKfrq8fpTTS_n91OL-dRxnWcRBgzSARmmULNLBMLYW3OQHAFgsk81jFHxTNprVVFketCIWQLnsschQVW8ANyuua2vnnvMXSmKkOGztkamz4YPfITUOlYPF8XM9-E4LEwrS8r6wfDwHx5NF8eza_HcXGyQfeLCvOf_kbcmF-s81XpcPgPZx4enuZ_6NF6XY5iP37W1r8ZqbgS5vluZkDLF1BzaWb8E2oDkH8</recordid><startdate>198707</startdate><enddate>198707</enddate><creator>Migdal, M.</creator><creator>Dreizzen, E.</creator><creator>Praud, J. 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subjects Compliance
Female
Gestational Age
Humans
Infant, Newborn - physiology
Infant, Premature - physiology
Lung Compliance
Male
normalized values
Occlusion technique
Reference Values
Respiratory Function Tests - methods
Respiratory Physiological Phenomena
similar passive elastic properties
title Compliance of the total respiratory system in healthy preterm and full-term newborns
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