Energy expenditure of patients with cystic fibrosis

Resting energy expenditure was measured by open-circuit indirect calorimetry in 71 patients, aged 8.9 to 35.5 years, with cystic fibrosis who had no recent history of acute lung infection. Pulmonary function and nutritional status were studied simultaneously. In most patients, resting energy expendi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pediatrics 1987-10, Vol.111 (4), p.496-500
Hauptverfasser: Vaisman, Nachum, Pencharz, Paul B., Corey, Mary, Canny, Gerard J., Hahn, Elizabeth
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container_end_page 500
container_issue 4
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container_title The Journal of pediatrics
container_volume 111
creator Vaisman, Nachum
Pencharz, Paul B.
Corey, Mary
Canny, Gerard J.
Hahn, Elizabeth
description Resting energy expenditure was measured by open-circuit indirect calorimetry in 71 patients, aged 8.9 to 35.5 years, with cystic fibrosis who had no recent history of acute lung infection. Pulmonary function and nutritional status were studied simultaneously. In most patients, resting energy expenditure was above normal (range 95% to 153% of predicted values for age, sex, and weight as derived from the Harris Benedict equations), and was negatively correlated with pulmonary function (P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0022-3476(87)80107-5
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Pulmonary function and nutritional status were studied simultaneously. In most patients, resting energy expenditure was above normal (range 95% to 153% of predicted values for age, sex, and weight as derived from the Harris Benedict equations), and was negatively correlated with pulmonary function (P&lt;0.01) and nutritional status (P&lt;0.01) when expressed as a percentage of body fat. Pulmonary status was positively correlated with nutritional status (P&lt;0.01). We conclude that resting energy expenditure in patients with cystic fibrosis exceeds normal values and that the increase correlates with a deterioration in lung function and nutritional status.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3476</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6833</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3476(87)80107-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3655979</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOPDAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Animals ; Anthropometry ; Basal Metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Composition ; Calorimetry, Indirect ; Child ; Cricetinae ; Cystic Fibrosis - metabolism ; Cystic Fibrosis - physiopathology ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Humans ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Nutritional Status ; Other diseases. 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Pulmonary function and nutritional status were studied simultaneously. In most patients, resting energy expenditure was above normal (range 95% to 153% of predicted values for age, sex, and weight as derived from the Harris Benedict equations), and was negatively correlated with pulmonary function (P&lt;0.01) and nutritional status (P&lt;0.01) when expressed as a percentage of body fat. Pulmonary status was positively correlated with nutritional status (P&lt;0.01). We conclude that resting energy expenditure in patients with cystic fibrosis exceeds normal values and that the increase correlates with a deterioration in lung function and nutritional status.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>Basal Metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>Calorimetry, Indirect</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cricetinae</subject><subject>Cystic Fibrosis - metabolism</subject><subject>Cystic Fibrosis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nutritional Status</subject><subject>Other diseases. 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Pulmonary function and nutritional status were studied simultaneously. In most patients, resting energy expenditure was above normal (range 95% to 153% of predicted values for age, sex, and weight as derived from the Harris Benedict equations), and was negatively correlated with pulmonary function (P&lt;0.01) and nutritional status (P&lt;0.01) when expressed as a percentage of body fat. Pulmonary status was positively correlated with nutritional status (P&lt;0.01). We conclude that resting energy expenditure in patients with cystic fibrosis exceeds normal values and that the increase correlates with a deterioration in lung function and nutritional status.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>3655979</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0022-3476(87)80107-5</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Animals
Anthropometry
Basal Metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Body Composition
Calorimetry, Indirect
Child
Cricetinae
Cystic Fibrosis - metabolism
Cystic Fibrosis - physiopathology
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Nutritional Status
Other diseases. Semiology
Respiratory Function Tests
title Energy expenditure of patients with cystic fibrosis
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