Taxonomy of Anaerobes: Present State of the Art
Results of nucleic acid studies, which indicate relationships among strains and species more clearly than do usual phenotypic tests, have led to new bacteriologic nomenclature. Some major changes in Bacteroides include the recognition of three species (Bacteroides melaninogenicus, Bacteroides dentic...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Reviews of infectious diseases 1984-03, Vol.6, p.S3-S10 |
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| creator | Holdeman, Lillian V. Elizabeth P. Cato Moore, W. E. C. |
| description | Results of nucleic acid studies, which indicate relationships among strains and species more clearly than do usual phenotypic tests, have led to new bacteriologic nomenclature. Some major changes in Bacteroides include the recognition of three species (Bacteroides melaninogenicus, Bacteroides denticola, and Bacteroides loescheii) formerly grouped in B. melaninogenicus subspecies melaninogenicus; two species (Bacteroides intermedius with two closely related homology groups and Bacteroides corporis) formerly grouped together as B. melaninogenicus subspecies intermedius; and two species (Bacteroides buccae and Bacteroides oris) formerly thought to be human isolates of Bacteroides ruminicola subspecies brevis. Former subspecies of Bacteroides fragilis have been elevated to species rank; and Bacteroides uniformis and an unnamed group ("3452A"), recognized. A new genus, Capnocytophaga, with three species, is composed of strains formerly classified as Bacteroides ochraceus or Centers for Disease Control (CDC) group DF-1. Strains previously thought to be human isolates of "Vibrio succinogenes" and related organisms that derive energy by reduction of fumarate or nitrate with formate or hydrogen have been reclassified in Bacteroides (Bacteroides gracilis), Campylobacter (Campylobacter concisus), or in a new genus, Wolinella. |
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A new genus, Capnocytophaga, with three species, is composed of strains formerly classified as Bacteroides ochraceus or Centers for Disease Control (CDC) group DF-1. Strains previously thought to be human isolates of "Vibrio succinogenes" and related organisms that derive energy by reduction of fumarate or nitrate with formate or hydrogen have been reclassified in Bacteroides (Bacteroides gracilis), Campylobacter (Campylobacter concisus), or in a new genus, Wolinella.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0162-0886</identifier><identifier>PMID: 6201990</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: University of Chicago Press</publisher><subject>Anaerobic bacteria ; Bacteria, Anaerobic - classification ; Bacteria, Anaerobic - isolation & purification ; Bacteriology ; Bacteroides ; Bacteroides - classification ; Base Sequence ; Biological taxonomies ; Capnocytophaga ; Capnocytophaga - classification ; Clostridium ; Clostridium - classification ; DNA, Bacterial - classification ; Eubacterium ; Feces ; Feces - microbiology ; Gingiva - microbiology ; Humans ; New species ; Periodontitis - microbiology ; Phenotype ; Pigmentation ; RNA, Bacterial - classification ; Taxonomy ; Terminology as Topic</subject><ispartof>Reviews of infectious diseases, 1984-03, Vol.6, p.S3-S10</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1984 The University of Chicago</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4453292$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/4453292$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,804,58022,58255</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6201990$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Holdeman, Lillian V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elizabeth P. Cato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, W. E. C.</creatorcontrib><title>Taxonomy of Anaerobes: Present State of the Art</title><title>Reviews of infectious diseases</title><addtitle>Rev Infect Dis</addtitle><description>Results of nucleic acid studies, which indicate relationships among strains and species more clearly than do usual phenotypic tests, have led to new bacteriologic nomenclature. Some major changes in Bacteroides include the recognition of three species (Bacteroides melaninogenicus, Bacteroides denticola, and Bacteroides loescheii) formerly grouped in B. melaninogenicus subspecies melaninogenicus; two species (Bacteroides intermedius with two closely related homology groups and Bacteroides corporis) formerly grouped together as B. melaninogenicus subspecies intermedius; and two species (Bacteroides buccae and Bacteroides oris) formerly thought to be human isolates of Bacteroides ruminicola subspecies brevis. Former subspecies of Bacteroides fragilis have been elevated to species rank; and Bacteroides uniformis and an unnamed group ("3452A"), recognized. A new genus, Capnocytophaga, with three species, is composed of strains formerly classified as Bacteroides ochraceus or Centers for Disease Control (CDC) group DF-1. Strains previously thought to be human isolates of "Vibrio succinogenes" and related organisms that derive energy by reduction of fumarate or nitrate with formate or hydrogen have been reclassified in Bacteroides (Bacteroides gracilis), Campylobacter (Campylobacter concisus), or in a new genus, Wolinella.</description><subject>Anaerobic bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteria, Anaerobic - classification</subject><subject>Bacteria, Anaerobic - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Bacteroides</subject><subject>Bacteroides - classification</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological taxonomies</subject><subject>Capnocytophaga</subject><subject>Capnocytophaga - classification</subject><subject>Clostridium</subject><subject>Clostridium - classification</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - classification</subject><subject>Eubacterium</subject><subject>Feces</subject><subject>Feces - microbiology</subject><subject>Gingiva - microbiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>New species</subject><subject>Periodontitis - microbiology</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Pigmentation</subject><subject>RNA, Bacterial - classification</subject><subject>Taxonomy</subject><subject>Terminology as Topic</subject><issn>0162-0886</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1984</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9z0tLxDAUBeAslHEc_QcKXbkr5tGmibsy-IIBBcd1uU1ucErbjEkKzr93ZIqrs_gOB84ZWVImeU6VkhfkMsaO0lJUhVyQheSUaU2X5H4LP370wyHzLqtHwOBbjA_Ze8CIY8o-EiT8s_SFWR3SFTl30Ee8nnNFPp8et-uXfPP2_LquN3nHeZVyKJ0BQa0EpStEpbAtgNmWgpGWcqtZpZURpbCWGXCSg2UoHBVGIUp0YkXuTrv74L8njKkZdtFg38OIfoqNYlQorumxeDsXp3ZA2-zDboBwaOaHR785eReTD_9cFKXgmotfi_VUwA</recordid><startdate>198403</startdate><enddate>198403</enddate><creator>Holdeman, Lillian V.</creator><creator>Elizabeth P. Cato</creator><creator>Moore, W. E. C.</creator><general>University of Chicago Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198403</creationdate><title>Taxonomy of Anaerobes: Present State of the Art</title><author>Holdeman, Lillian V. ; Elizabeth P. Cato ; Moore, W. E. C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j227t-a5fca30d6a897ee88eb4a1db0ac6d02d91798c353dd1caf62ad1e3f03c8ee6ef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1984</creationdate><topic>Anaerobic bacteria</topic><topic>Bacteria, Anaerobic - classification</topic><topic>Bacteria, Anaerobic - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Bacteroides</topic><topic>Bacteroides - classification</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Biological taxonomies</topic><topic>Capnocytophaga</topic><topic>Capnocytophaga - classification</topic><topic>Clostridium</topic><topic>Clostridium - classification</topic><topic>DNA, Bacterial - classification</topic><topic>Eubacterium</topic><topic>Feces</topic><topic>Feces - microbiology</topic><topic>Gingiva - microbiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>New species</topic><topic>Periodontitis - microbiology</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Pigmentation</topic><topic>RNA, Bacterial - classification</topic><topic>Taxonomy</topic><topic>Terminology as Topic</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Holdeman, Lillian V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elizabeth P. Cato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, W. E. C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Reviews of infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Holdeman, Lillian V.</au><au>Elizabeth P. Cato</au><au>Moore, W. E. C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Taxonomy of Anaerobes: Present State of the Art</atitle><jtitle>Reviews of infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Rev Infect Dis</addtitle><date>1984-03</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>6</volume><spage>S3</spage><epage>S10</epage><pages>S3-S10</pages><issn>0162-0886</issn><abstract>Results of nucleic acid studies, which indicate relationships among strains and species more clearly than do usual phenotypic tests, have led to new bacteriologic nomenclature. Some major changes in Bacteroides include the recognition of three species (Bacteroides melaninogenicus, Bacteroides denticola, and Bacteroides loescheii) formerly grouped in B. melaninogenicus subspecies melaninogenicus; two species (Bacteroides intermedius with two closely related homology groups and Bacteroides corporis) formerly grouped together as B. melaninogenicus subspecies intermedius; and two species (Bacteroides buccae and Bacteroides oris) formerly thought to be human isolates of Bacteroides ruminicola subspecies brevis. Former subspecies of Bacteroides fragilis have been elevated to species rank; and Bacteroides uniformis and an unnamed group ("3452A"), recognized. A new genus, Capnocytophaga, with three species, is composed of strains formerly classified as Bacteroides ochraceus or Centers for Disease Control (CDC) group DF-1. Strains previously thought to be human isolates of "Vibrio succinogenes" and related organisms that derive energy by reduction of fumarate or nitrate with formate or hydrogen have been reclassified in Bacteroides (Bacteroides gracilis), Campylobacter (Campylobacter concisus), or in a new genus, Wolinella.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>6201990</pmid></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0162-0886 |
| ispartof | Reviews of infectious diseases, 1984-03, Vol.6, p.S3-S10 |
| issn | 0162-0886 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Anaerobic bacteria Bacteria, Anaerobic - classification Bacteria, Anaerobic - isolation & purification Bacteriology Bacteroides Bacteroides - classification Base Sequence Biological taxonomies Capnocytophaga Capnocytophaga - classification Clostridium Clostridium - classification DNA, Bacterial - classification Eubacterium Feces Feces - microbiology Gingiva - microbiology Humans New species Periodontitis - microbiology Phenotype Pigmentation RNA, Bacterial - classification Taxonomy Terminology as Topic |
| title | Taxonomy of Anaerobes: Present State of the Art |
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