Concentrations of Immunoreactive Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone in Spinal Cord of Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Concentrations of immunoreactive thyrotropin-releasing hormone (ir-TRH) were measured by specific radioimmunoassay in the spinal cord of six patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and seven with non- neurological diseases. Ir-TRH concentrations were the highest in the anterior horn, compa...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of the medical sciences 1984-04, Vol.287 (2), p.34-36
Hauptverfasser: Mitsuma, Terunori, Nogimori, Tsuyoshi, Adachi, Koshin, Mukoyama, Masakuni, Ando, Kazuya
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container_end_page 36
container_issue 2
container_start_page 34
container_title The American journal of the medical sciences
container_volume 287
creator Mitsuma, Terunori
Nogimori, Tsuyoshi
Adachi, Koshin
Mukoyama, Masakuni
Ando, Kazuya
description Concentrations of immunoreactive thyrotropin-releasing hormone (ir-TRH) were measured by specific radioimmunoassay in the spinal cord of six patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and seven with non- neurological diseases. Ir-TRH concentrations were the highest in the anterior horn, compared with other areas of the spinal cord, both in nonneurological diseases and ALS. Ir-TRH concentrations in the anterior horn of ALS were significantly lower than in nonneurological diseases, but were the same in both groups in other parts of the spinal cord (e.g. posterior horn, frontal part, lateral and central part, posterior part). Ir-TRH concentrations in rat spinal cords were stable for up to seven hours when spinal cord was stored after death at 4°C or 22°C. An elution profile of methanol-extracted human spinal cord on Sephandex G-10 column was identical to that of synthetic TRH. The cell population in the anterior horn in ALS was decreased markedly. The findings suggest that TRH is present in the human spinal cord and its decreased concentrations in the anterior horn of ALS may be due to a decrease in the cell population.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00000441-198403000-00007
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Ir-TRH concentrations were the highest in the anterior horn, compared with other areas of the spinal cord, both in nonneurological diseases and ALS. Ir-TRH concentrations in the anterior horn of ALS were significantly lower than in nonneurological diseases, but were the same in both groups in other parts of the spinal cord (e.g. posterior horn, frontal part, lateral and central part, posterior part). Ir-TRH concentrations in rat spinal cords were stable for up to seven hours when spinal cord was stored after death at 4°C or 22°C. An elution profile of methanol-extracted human spinal cord on Sephandex G-10 column was identical to that of synthetic TRH. The cell population in the anterior horn in ALS was decreased markedly. 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Ir-TRH concentrations were the highest in the anterior horn, compared with other areas of the spinal cord, both in nonneurological diseases and ALS. Ir-TRH concentrations in the anterior horn of ALS were significantly lower than in nonneurological diseases, but were the same in both groups in other parts of the spinal cord (e.g. posterior horn, frontal part, lateral and central part, posterior part). Ir-TRH concentrations in rat spinal cords were stable for up to seven hours when spinal cord was stored after death at 4°C or 22°C. An elution profile of methanol-extracted human spinal cord on Sephandex G-10 column was identical to that of synthetic TRH. The cell population in the anterior horn in ALS was decreased markedly. 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Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoreactive thyrotropin-releasing hormone</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Radioimmunoassay</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Spinal Cord - analysis</topic><topic>Spinal Cord - pathology</topic><topic>Thyrotropin - blood</topic><topic>Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone - analysis</topic><topic>Thyroxine - blood</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mitsuma, Terunori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nogimori, Tsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adachi, Koshin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukoyama, Masakuni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ando, Kazuya</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of the medical sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mitsuma, Terunori</au><au>Nogimori, Tsuyoshi</au><au>Adachi, Koshin</au><au>Mukoyama, Masakuni</au><au>Ando, Kazuya</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Concentrations of Immunoreactive Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone in Spinal Cord of Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of the medical sciences</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Med Sci</addtitle><date>1984-04</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>287</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>34</spage><epage>36</epage><pages>34-36</pages><issn>0002-9629</issn><eissn>1538-2990</eissn><coden>AJMSA9</coden><abstract>Concentrations of immunoreactive thyrotropin-releasing hormone (ir-TRH) were measured by specific radioimmunoassay in the spinal cord of six patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and seven with non- neurological diseases. Ir-TRH concentrations were the highest in the anterior horn, compared with other areas of the spinal cord, both in nonneurological diseases and ALS. Ir-TRH concentrations in the anterior horn of ALS were significantly lower than in nonneurological diseases, but were the same in both groups in other parts of the spinal cord (e.g. posterior horn, frontal part, lateral and central part, posterior part). Ir-TRH concentrations in rat spinal cords were stable for up to seven hours when spinal cord was stored after death at 4°C or 22°C. An elution profile of methanol-extracted human spinal cord on Sephandex G-10 column was identical to that of synthetic TRH. The cell population in the anterior horn in ALS was decreased markedly. The findings suggest that TRH is present in the human spinal cord and its decreased concentrations in the anterior horn of ALS may be due to a decrease in the cell population.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>6424472</pmid><doi>10.1097/00000441-198403000-00007</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - metabolism
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - pathology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Count
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Female
Humans
Immunoreactive thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurology
Radioimmunoassay
Rats
Spinal Cord - analysis
Spinal Cord - pathology
Thyrotropin - blood
Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone - analysis
Thyroxine - blood
title Concentrations of Immunoreactive Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone in Spinal Cord of Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
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