Immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclasses and human disease

The isotypes of IgG, IgG 1, IgG 2, IgG 3, and IgG 4 were determined in immunoglobulin preparations and the effect on serum levels of treated patients. Serum IgG subclass deficiencies were recorded in different patient groups: (1) IgG 2–IgG 4 deficiency was associated with IgA deficiency. (2) IgG 2–I...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of medicine 1984-03, Vol.76 (3), p.7-18
1. Verfasser: Oxelius, Vivi-Anne
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description The isotypes of IgG, IgG 1, IgG 2, IgG 3, and IgG 4 were determined in immunoglobulin preparations and the effect on serum levels of treated patients. Serum IgG subclass deficiencies were recorded in different patient groups: (1) IgG 2–IgG 4 deficiency was associated with IgA deficiency. (2) IgG 2–IgG 4 deficiency was found in patients with ataxia telangiectasia. (3) Low IgG 2 levels were recorded in patients with SLE; one of these patients with recurrent pericarditis was treated with immunoglobulin with good results. (4) Low IgG 2 and/or low IgG 3 levels were found in patients with juvenile diabetes mellitus. (5) Mothers giving birth to severely group B streptococci infected infants showed low levels of IgG subclasses indicating that the newborns were IgG subclass deficient at birth. (6) In a prospective study of children with recurrent otitis media aged 12 and 32 months the IgG 2 levels were significantly reduced in the group with considerably high otitis proneness. In patients with IgG 2–IgG 4 deficiency, absence of antibodies to polysaccharide antigen teichoic acid and the protein antigen α-toxin of staphylococci was demonstrated. Imbalanced IgG subclass pattern with increased IgG 4 was recorded in patients with different diseases such as atopic diseases and also in combination with increased IgE, Henoch-Schönlein vasculitis, idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis, chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, and in patients with Trichuris trichurea infection.
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Imbalanced IgG subclass pattern with increased IgG 4 was recorded in patients with different diseases such as atopic diseases and also in combination with increased IgE, Henoch-Schönlein vasculitis, idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis, chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, and in patients with Trichuris trichurea infection.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies, Heterophile - deficiency</subject><subject>Ataxia Telangiectasia - complications</subject><subject>Ataxia Telangiectasia - immunology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - complications</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - immunology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity - complications</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity - immunology</subject><subject>IgA Deficiency</subject><subject>IgG Deficiency</subject><subject>Immunization, Passive</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies. 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Immunoglobulinopathies</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - classification</topic><topic>Immunoglobulinopathies</topic><topic>Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes - complications</topic><topic>Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes - immunology</topic><topic>Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes - therapy</topic><topic>Immunopathology</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Otitis Media - complications</topic><topic>Otitis Media - immunology</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Streptococcal Infections - complications</topic><topic>Streptococcal Infections - immunology</topic><topic>Streptococcus agalactiae - immunology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oxelius, Vivi-Anne</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oxelius, Vivi-Anne</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclasses and human disease</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Med</addtitle><date>1984-03-30</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>76</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>7</spage><epage>18</epage><pages>7-18</pages><issn>0002-9343</issn><eissn>1555-7162</eissn><coden>AJMEAZ</coden><abstract>The isotypes of IgG, IgG 1, IgG 2, IgG 3, and IgG 4 were determined in immunoglobulin preparations and the effect on serum levels of treated patients. Serum IgG subclass deficiencies were recorded in different patient groups: (1) IgG 2–IgG 4 deficiency was associated with IgA deficiency. (2) IgG 2–IgG 4 deficiency was found in patients with ataxia telangiectasia. (3) Low IgG 2 levels were recorded in patients with SLE; one of these patients with recurrent pericarditis was treated with immunoglobulin with good results. (4) Low IgG 2 and/or low IgG 3 levels were found in patients with juvenile diabetes mellitus. (5) Mothers giving birth to severely group B streptococci infected infants showed low levels of IgG subclasses indicating that the newborns were IgG subclass deficient at birth. (6) In a prospective study of children with recurrent otitis media aged 12 and 32 months the IgG 2 levels were significantly reduced in the group with considerably high otitis proneness. In patients with IgG 2–IgG 4 deficiency, absence of antibodies to polysaccharide antigen teichoic acid and the protein antigen α-toxin of staphylococci was demonstrated. Imbalanced IgG subclass pattern with increased IgG 4 was recorded in patients with different diseases such as atopic diseases and also in combination with increased IgE, Henoch-Schönlein vasculitis, idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis, chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, and in patients with Trichuris trichurea infection.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>6369977</pmid><doi>10.1016/0002-9343(84)90314-0</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Animals
Antibodies, Heterophile - deficiency
Ataxia Telangiectasia - complications
Ataxia Telangiectasia - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - immunology
Female
Humans
Hypersensitivity - complications
Hypersensitivity - immunology
IgA Deficiency
IgG Deficiency
Immunization, Passive
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunoglobulin G - administration & dosage
Immunoglobulin G - classification
Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes - complications
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes - immunology
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes - therapy
Immunopathology
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology
Medical sciences
Otitis Media - complications
Otitis Media - immunology
Rabbits
Streptococcal Infections - complications
Streptococcal Infections - immunology
Streptococcus agalactiae - immunology
title Immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclasses and human disease
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