Modulation of the growth of transformed cells by human tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma

Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-alpha (rHuTNF-alpha) inhibited growth of the cervical carcinoma cell line, ME-180neo, at doses greater than 50 units/ml, but stimulated the growth of these cells at low doses (0.1-10 units/ml). ME-180neo variants selected for resistance to the cytotoxic effect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 1987-10, Vol.47 (20), p.5382-5385
Hauptverfasser: Lewis, G D, Aggarwal, B B, Eessalu, T E, Sugarman, B J, Shepard, H M
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container_end_page 5385
container_issue 20
container_start_page 5382
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 47
creator Lewis, G D
Aggarwal, B B
Eessalu, T E
Sugarman, B J
Shepard, H M
description Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-alpha (rHuTNF-alpha) inhibited growth of the cervical carcinoma cell line, ME-180neo, at doses greater than 50 units/ml, but stimulated the growth of these cells at low doses (0.1-10 units/ml). ME-180neo variants selected for resistance to the cytotoxic effects of rHuTNF-alpha retained the ability to be growth stimulated at all concentrations tested. ME-180neo cells and the rHuTNF-alpha-resistant ME-180neo variants possessed equivalent steady state numbers of TNF-alpha receptors with similar Kd values. Recombinant human interferon-gamma (rHuIFN-gamma) augmented the rHuTNF-alpha-induced cytotoxic response of ME-180neo cells and overcame the resistance of the ME-180neo variants to rHuTNF-alpha cytotoxicity. In separate experiments we were able to show that the number of TNF-alpha binding sites on both rHuTNF-alpha-sensitive and -resistant ME-180neo cells was similar and was increased by treatment with rHuIFN-gamma. These results suggest that the growth stimulation of tumor cells mediated by rHuTNF-alpha can be dissociated from the cytotoxic response and that these responses are not related to the number or affinity of TNF-alpha binding sites.
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ME-180neo variants selected for resistance to the cytotoxic effects of rHuTNF-alpha retained the ability to be growth stimulated at all concentrations tested. ME-180neo cells and the rHuTNF-alpha-resistant ME-180neo variants possessed equivalent steady state numbers of TNF-alpha receptors with similar Kd values. Recombinant human interferon-gamma (rHuIFN-gamma) augmented the rHuTNF-alpha-induced cytotoxic response of ME-180neo cells and overcame the resistance of the ME-180neo variants to rHuTNF-alpha cytotoxicity. In separate experiments we were able to show that the number of TNF-alpha binding sites on both rHuTNF-alpha-sensitive and -resistant ME-180neo cells was similar and was increased by treatment with rHuIFN-gamma. 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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Cell Division - drug effects
Cell Line
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Female
Humans
Interferon-gamma - pharmacology
Kinetics
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
title Modulation of the growth of transformed cells by human tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma
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