Reduction and glutathione conjugation reactions of N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine and two dimethylated analogues

N-Acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone imine, N-acetyl-2,6-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone imine, and N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine were synthesized via the oxidation of 3,5-dimethylacetaminophen, 2,6-dimethylacetaminophen, and acetaminophen, respectively. All three quinone imines were rapidly reduced to thei...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular pharmacology 1984-01, Vol.25 (1), p.151-157
Hauptverfasser: ROSEN, G. M, RAUCKMAN, E. J, ELLINGTON, S. P, DAHLIN, D. C, CHRISTIE, J. L, NELSON, S. D
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container_end_page 157
container_issue 1
container_start_page 151
container_title Molecular pharmacology
container_volume 25
creator ROSEN, G. M
RAUCKMAN, E. J
ELLINGTON, S. P
DAHLIN, D. C
CHRISTIE, J. L
NELSON, S. D
description N-Acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone imine, N-acetyl-2,6-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone imine, and N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine were synthesized via the oxidation of 3,5-dimethylacetaminophen, 2,6-dimethylacetaminophen, and acetaminophen, respectively. All three quinone imines were rapidly reduced to their corresponding semiquinone imines by NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase. All three benzoquinone imines underwent comproportionation with their respective phenols to yield the corresponding semiquinone imines, which in the presence of oxygen gave superoxide. Identification of this latter free radical was based on spin-trapping techniques. Reduced GSH was found to be an excellent nucleophile toward N-acetyl-2,6-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone imine, whereas this thiol behaved as a one-electron reductant toward N-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone imine. Finally, GSH was determined to act as both a nucleophile and a reductant toward N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine.
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M ; RAUCKMAN, E. J ; ELLINGTON, S. P ; DAHLIN, D. C ; CHRISTIE, J. L ; NELSON, S. D</creator><creatorcontrib>ROSEN, G. M ; RAUCKMAN, E. J ; ELLINGTON, S. P ; DAHLIN, D. C ; CHRISTIE, J. L ; NELSON, S. D</creatorcontrib><description>N-Acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone imine, N-acetyl-2,6-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone imine, and N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine were synthesized via the oxidation of 3,5-dimethylacetaminophen, 2,6-dimethylacetaminophen, and acetaminophen, respectively. All three quinone imines were rapidly reduced to their corresponding semiquinone imines by NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase. All three benzoquinone imines underwent comproportionation with their respective phenols to yield the corresponding semiquinone imines, which in the presence of oxygen gave superoxide. Identification of this latter free radical was based on spin-trapping techniques. Reduced GSH was found to be an excellent nucleophile toward N-acetyl-2,6-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone imine, whereas this thiol behaved as a one-electron reductant toward N-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone imine. Finally, GSH was determined to act as both a nucleophile and a reductant toward N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0026-895X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-0111</identifier><identifier>PMID: 6323948</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MOPMA3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bethesda, MD: American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics</publisher><subject>Animals ; Benzoquinones ; Biological and medical sciences ; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy ; General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins ; Glutathione - metabolism ; Imines - chemical synthesis ; Imines - metabolism ; Medical sciences ; Microsomes, Liver - enzymology ; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase - metabolism ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Pharmacology. 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L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NELSON, S. D</creatorcontrib><title>Reduction and glutathione conjugation reactions of N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine and two dimethylated analogues</title><title>Molecular pharmacology</title><addtitle>Mol Pharmacol</addtitle><description>N-Acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone imine, N-acetyl-2,6-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone imine, and N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine were synthesized via the oxidation of 3,5-dimethylacetaminophen, 2,6-dimethylacetaminophen, and acetaminophen, respectively. All three quinone imines were rapidly reduced to their corresponding semiquinone imines by NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase. All three benzoquinone imines underwent comproportionation with their respective phenols to yield the corresponding semiquinone imines, which in the presence of oxygen gave superoxide. Identification of this latter free radical was based on spin-trapping techniques. Reduced GSH was found to be an excellent nucleophile toward N-acetyl-2,6-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone imine, whereas this thiol behaved as a one-electron reductant toward N-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone imine. Finally, GSH was determined to act as both a nucleophile and a reductant toward N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Benzoquinones</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy</subject><subject>General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins</subject><subject>Glutathione - metabolism</subject><subject>Imines - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Imines - metabolism</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microsomes, Liver - enzymology</subject><subject>NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase - metabolism</subject><subject>Oxidation-Reduction</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Vitamins</topic><topic>Glutathione - metabolism</topic><topic>Imines - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Imines - metabolism</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microsomes, Liver - enzymology</topic><topic>NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase - metabolism</topic><topic>Oxidation-Reduction</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Structure-Activity Relationship</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ROSEN, G. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RAUCKMAN, E. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ELLINGTON, S. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DAHLIN, D. C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHRISTIE, J. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NELSON, S. 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D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reduction and glutathione conjugation reactions of N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine and two dimethylated analogues</atitle><jtitle>Molecular pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Mol Pharmacol</addtitle><date>1984-01-01</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>151</spage><epage>157</epage><pages>151-157</pages><issn>0026-895X</issn><eissn>1521-0111</eissn><coden>MOPMA3</coden><abstract>N-Acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone imine, N-acetyl-2,6-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone imine, and N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine were synthesized via the oxidation of 3,5-dimethylacetaminophen, 2,6-dimethylacetaminophen, and acetaminophen, respectively. All three quinone imines were rapidly reduced to their corresponding semiquinone imines by NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Benzoquinones
Biological and medical sciences
Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins
Glutathione - metabolism
Imines - chemical synthesis
Imines - metabolism
Medical sciences
Microsomes, Liver - enzymology
NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase - metabolism
Oxidation-Reduction
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Reduction and glutathione conjugation reactions of N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine and two dimethylated analogues
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