Correlations of glucose metabolism and structural damage to language function in aphasia

Studies of aphasic patients using [ 18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron computed tomographs have shown areas of metabolic depression in the left hemisphere larger than the area of infarction noted on CT. To evaluate these metabolic differences in relationship to language abnormalities, 11 patients had m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain and language 1984-03, Vol.21 (2), p.187-207
Hauptverfasser: Metter, E.Jeffrey, Riege, Walter H., Hanson, Wayne R., Camras, Lawrence R., Phelps, Michael E., Kuhl, David E.
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container_end_page 207
container_issue 2
container_start_page 187
container_title Brain and language
container_volume 21
creator Metter, E.Jeffrey
Riege, Walter H.
Hanson, Wayne R.
Camras, Lawrence R.
Phelps, Michael E.
Kuhl, David E.
description Studies of aphasic patients using [ 18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron computed tomographs have shown areas of metabolic depression in the left hemisphere larger than the area of infarction noted on CT. To evaluate these metabolic differences in relationship to language abnormalities, 11 patients had metabolic scans, CT, and were administered the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Battery and the Porch Index of Communicative Ability. Correlation analyses were computed between metabolic, CT, and language data. CT demonstrated reliable correlations of speaking, oral reading, and repetition to Wernicke' area, consistent with current anatomic language models, while metabolic data from areas posterior, inferior, and superior to the traditional Wernicke's area and the head of the caudate nucleus also had reliable correlations with aphasic language function. The utilization of both structural and metabolic brain measures may improve our understanding of the anatomy of language as related to aphasia.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0093-934X(84)90046-4
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aphasia - diagnosis
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Brain Damage, Chronic - diagnostic imaging
Brain Injuries - diagnostic imaging
Brain Mapping
Cerebral Hemorrhage - diagnostic imaging
Cerebral Infarction - diagnostic imaging
Deoxyglucose - analogs & derivatives
Disorders of higher nervous function. Focal brain diseases. Central vestibular syndrome and deafness. Brain stem syndromes
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Humans
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Neuropsychological Tests
Tomography, Emission-Computed
title Correlations of glucose metabolism and structural damage to language function in aphasia
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